Eddystone beacons broadcast a small amount of information, like URLs, to nearby BLE devices. The canonical source for this example lives at https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-ble/tree/master/BLE_EddystoneService

Eddystone beacons broadcast a small amount of information, like URLs, to nearby BLE devices.

The Eddystone Beacon sample application runs in two stages:

  • On startup, the Configuration Service (which allows modification of the beacon runs for a user-defined period (default - 30 seconds).
  • When the Configuration Service period ends, the Eddystone Service broadcasts advertisement packets.

Running the application

Requirements

You should install the *Physical Web* application on your phone:

- Android version

- iOS version

Note: It is also possible to use a regular scanner to interract with your Eddystone beacon but it requires knowledge about BLE and Eddystone beacon specification out of the scope of this document.

Hardware requirements are in the main readme.

Building instructions

Building with mbed CLI

If you'd like to use mbed CLI to build this, then you should refer to the main readme. The instructions here relate to using the developer.mbed.org Online Compiler

In order to build this example in the mbed Online Compiler, first import the example using the ‘Import’ button on the right hand side.

Next, select a platform to build for. This must either be a platform that supports BLE, for example the NRF51-DK, or one of the following:

List of platforms supporting Bluetooth Low Energy

Or you must also add a piece of hardware and the supporting library that includes a Bluetooth Low Energy driver for that hardware, for example the K64F or NUCLEO_F401RE with the X-NUCLEO-IDB05A1

List of components supporting Bluetooth Low Energy.

Once you have selected your platform, compile the example and drag and drop the resulting binary onto your board.

For general instructions on using the mbed Online Compiler, please see the mbed Handbook

Working with nRF51-based 16K targets

Because of memory constraints, you can't use the SoftDevice 130 (S130) to build for nRF51-based 16K targets. If you are using these targets, then before building:

  1. Open the ``config.json`` file in this sample.
  2. Change ``soft device`` to ``S110``.
  3. Save.

You can now build for nRF51-based 16K targets.

Setting up the beacon

By default, the beacon directs to the url ``http://mbed.org``. You can change this to your own URL in two ways:

  • Manually edit the code in ``main.cpp`` in your copy of the sample.
  • Build and run the application's default code as explained in the building instructions. When the beacon starts up, the Configuration Service runs for 30 seconds (this is the default value; you can change it in ``main.cpp``). While the Configuration Service runs, you can use a BLE scanner on your phone to edit the values the service presents.

Checking for success

  • Build the application and install it on your board as explained in the building instructions.
  • Open the *Physical Web* application on your phone. It will start to search for nearby beacons.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-EddystoneService/raw-file/4c8f8bf32a99/img/app_start.png

figure 1 Start of the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android

  • When the beacon starts up, the Configuration Service runs for 30 seconds. During this time it is possible to change the URL advertised by the beacon. It is also important to note that during these 30 seconds, your device will not advertise any URL.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-EddystoneService/raw-file/4c8f8bf32a99/img/open_configuration.png

figure 2 How to open the beacon configuration view using the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android

  • Edit the URL advertised by your beacon.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-EddystoneService/raw-file/4c8f8bf32a99/img/edit_url.png

figure 3 How to edit the URL advertised by your beacon using the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android

  • Save the URL which will be advertised by your beacon.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-EddystoneService/raw-file/4c8f8bf32a99/img/save_url.png

figure 4 How to save your beacon configuration and start advertising URL using the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android.

  • Find your device; it should advertise the URL you have set.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-EddystoneService/raw-file/4c8f8bf32a99/img/result.png

figure 5 Display of URL advertised by your beacon using the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android.

Note: You can use the Eddystone Observer sample instead of a phone application.

Committer:
mbed_official
Date:
Thu Jul 28 23:14:36 2016 +0100
Revision:
1:9db4d46bb63f
Parent:
0:4c8f8bf32a99
Child:
2:9ee673e0b86a
Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-ble


Commit copied from ./src/github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-ble

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 1 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2015 ARM Limited
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 3 *
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 7 *
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 9 *
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 14 * limitations under the License.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 15 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 16
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 17 #ifndef __TLMFRAME_H__
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 18 #define __TLMFRAME_H__
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 19
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 20 #include "EddystoneTypes.h"
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 21
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 22 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 23 * Class that encapsulates data that belongs to the Eddystone-TLM frame. For
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 24 * more information refer to https://github.com/google/eddystone/tree/master/eddystone-tlm.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 25 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 26 class TLMFrame
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 27 {
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 28 public:
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 29 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 30 * Construct a new instance of this class.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 31 *
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 32 * @param[in] tlmVersionIn
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 33 * Eddystone-TLM version number to use.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 34 * @param[in] tlmBatteryVoltageIn
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 35 * Initial value for the Eddystone-TLM Battery Voltage.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 36 * @param[in] tlmBeaconTemperatureIn
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 37 * Initial value for the Eddystone-TLM Beacon Temperature.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 38 * @param[in] tlmPduCountIn
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 39 * Initial value for the Eddystone-TLM Advertising PDU Count.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 40 * @param[in] tlmTimeSinceBootIn
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 41 * Intitial value for the Eddystone-TLM time since boot timer.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 42 8 This timer has a 0.1 second resolution.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 43 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 44 TLMFrame(uint8_t tlmVersionIn = 0,
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 45 uint16_t tlmBatteryVoltageIn = 0,
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 46 uint16_t tlmBeaconTemperatureIn = 0x8000,
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 47 uint32_t tlmPduCountIn = 0,
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 48 uint32_t tlmTimeSinceBootIn = 0);
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 49
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 50 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 51 * Set the Eddystone-TLM version number.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 52 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 53 void setTLMData(uint8_t tlmVersionIn = 0);
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 54
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 55 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 56 * Construct the raw bytes of the Eddystone-TLM frame that will be directly
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 57 * used in the advertising packets.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 58 *
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 59 * @param[in] rawFrame
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 60 * Pointer to the location where the raw frame will be stored.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 61 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 62 void constructTLMFrame(uint8_t *rawFrame);
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 63
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 64 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 65 * Get the size of the Eddystone-TLM frame constructed with the
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 66 * current state of the TLMFrame object.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 67 *
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 68 * @return The size in bytes of the Eddystone-TLM frame.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 69 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 70 size_t getRawFrameSize(void) const;
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 71
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 72 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 73 * Update the time since boot.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 74 *
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 75 * @param[in] nowInMillis
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 76 * The time since boot in milliseconds.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 77 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 78 void updateTimeSinceBoot(uint32_t nowInMillis);
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 79
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 80 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 81 * Update the Battery Voltage.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 82 *
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 83 * @param[in] tlmBatteryVoltageIn
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 84 * The new Battery Voltage value.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 85 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 86 void updateBatteryVoltage(uint16_t tlmBatteryVoltageIn);
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 87
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 88 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 89 * Update the Beacon Temperature.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 90 *
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 91 * @param[in] tlmBeaconTemperatureIn
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 92 * The new Beacon Temperature value.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 93 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 94 void updateBeaconTemperature(uint16_t tlmBeaconTemperatureIn);
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 95
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 96 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 97 * Increment the current PDU counter by 1.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 98 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 99 void updatePduCount(void);
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 100
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 101 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 102 * Get the current Battery Voltage.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 103 *
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 104 * @return The Battery Voltage.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 105 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 106 uint16_t getBatteryVoltage(void) const;
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 107
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 108 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 109 * Get the current Beacon Temperature.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 110 *
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 111 * @return The Beacon Temperature.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 112 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 113 uint16_t getBeaconTemperature(void) const;
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 114
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 115 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 116 * Get the current TLM Version number.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 117 *
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 118 * @return The TLM Version number.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 119 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 120 uint8_t getTLMVersion(void) const;
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 121
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 122 private:
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 123 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 124 * The byte ID of an Eddystone-TLM frame.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 125 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 126 static const uint8_t FRAME_TYPE_TLM = 0x20;
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 127 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 128 * The size of an Eddystone-TLM frame.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 129 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 130 static const uint8_t FRAME_SIZE_TLM = 14;
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 131
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 132 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 133 * Eddystone-TLM version value.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 134 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 135 uint8_t tlmVersion;
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 136 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 137 * Time since boot in milliseconds.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 138 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 139 uint32_t lastTimeSinceBootRead;
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 140 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 141 * Eddystone-TLM Battery Voltage value.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 142 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 143 uint16_t tlmBatteryVoltage;
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 144 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 145 * Eddystone-TLM Beacon temperature value.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 146 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 147 uint16_t tlmBeaconTemperature;
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 148 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 149 * Eddystone-TLM Advertising PDU Count.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 150 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 151 uint32_t tlmPduCount;
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 152 /**
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 153 * Eddystone-TLM time since boot with 0.1 second resolution.
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 154 */
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 155 uint32_t tlmTimeSinceBoot;
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 156 };
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 157
mbed_official 1:9db4d46bb63f 158 #endif /* __TLMFRAME_H__ */