Eddystone beacons broadcast a small amount of information, like URLs, to nearby BLE devices. The canonical source for this example lives at https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-ble/tree/master/BLE_EddystoneService

Eddystone beacons broadcast a small amount of information, like URLs, to nearby BLE devices.

The Eddystone Beacon sample application runs in two stages:

  • On startup, the Configuration Service (which allows modification of the beacon runs for a user-defined period (default - 30 seconds).
  • When the Configuration Service period ends, the Eddystone Service broadcasts advertisement packets.

Running the application

Requirements

You should install the *Physical Web* application on your phone:

- Android version

- iOS version

Note: It is also possible to use a regular scanner to interract with your Eddystone beacon but it requires knowledge about BLE and Eddystone beacon specification out of the scope of this document.

Hardware requirements are in the main readme.

Building instructions

Building with mbed CLI

If you'd like to use mbed CLI to build this, then you should refer to the main readme. The instructions here relate to using the developer.mbed.org Online Compiler

In order to build this example in the mbed Online Compiler, first import the example using the ‘Import’ button on the right hand side.

Next, select a platform to build for. This must either be a platform that supports BLE, for example the NRF51-DK, or one of the following:

List of platforms supporting Bluetooth Low Energy

Or you must also add a piece of hardware and the supporting library that includes a Bluetooth Low Energy driver for that hardware, for example the K64F or NUCLEO_F401RE with the X-NUCLEO-IDB05A1

List of components supporting Bluetooth Low Energy.

Once you have selected your platform, compile the example and drag and drop the resulting binary onto your board.

For general instructions on using the mbed Online Compiler, please see the mbed Handbook

Working with nRF51-based 16K targets

Because of memory constraints, you can't use the SoftDevice 130 (S130) to build for nRF51-based 16K targets. If you are using these targets, then before building:

  1. Open the ``config.json`` file in this sample.
  2. Change ``soft device`` to ``S110``.
  3. Save.

You can now build for nRF51-based 16K targets.

Setting up the beacon

By default, the beacon directs to the url ``http://mbed.org``. You can change this to your own URL in two ways:

  • Manually edit the code in ``main.cpp`` in your copy of the sample.
  • Build and run the application's default code as explained in the building instructions. When the beacon starts up, the Configuration Service runs for 30 seconds (this is the default value; you can change it in ``main.cpp``). While the Configuration Service runs, you can use a BLE scanner on your phone to edit the values the service presents.

Checking for success

  • Build the application and install it on your board as explained in the building instructions.
  • Open the *Physical Web* application on your phone. It will start to search for nearby beacons.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-EddystoneService/raw-file/4c8f8bf32a99/img/app_start.png

figure 1 Start of the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android

  • When the beacon starts up, the Configuration Service runs for 30 seconds. During this time it is possible to change the URL advertised by the beacon. It is also important to note that during these 30 seconds, your device will not advertise any URL.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-EddystoneService/raw-file/4c8f8bf32a99/img/open_configuration.png

figure 2 How to open the beacon configuration view using the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android

  • Edit the URL advertised by your beacon.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-EddystoneService/raw-file/4c8f8bf32a99/img/edit_url.png

figure 3 How to edit the URL advertised by your beacon using the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android

  • Save the URL which will be advertised by your beacon.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-EddystoneService/raw-file/4c8f8bf32a99/img/save_url.png

figure 4 How to save your beacon configuration and start advertising URL using the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android.

  • Find your device; it should advertise the URL you have set.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-EddystoneService/raw-file/4c8f8bf32a99/img/result.png

figure 5 Display of URL advertised by your beacon using the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android.

Note: You can use the Eddystone Observer sample instead of a phone application.

Committer:
Vincent Coubard
Date:
Tue Jul 26 14:40:25 2016 +0100
Revision:
0:4c8f8bf32a99
Child:
1:9db4d46bb63f
Update example at tag mbed-os-5.0.1-rc1

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 1 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2015 ARM Limited
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 3 *
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 7 *
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 9 *
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 14 * limitations under the License.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 15 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 16
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 17 #ifndef __TLMFRAME_H__
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 18 #define __TLMFRAME_H__
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 19
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 20 #include "EddystoneTypes.h"
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 21
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 22 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 23 * Class that encapsulates data that belongs to the Eddystone-TLM frame. For
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 24 * more information refer to https://github.com/google/eddystone/tree/master/eddystone-tlm.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 25 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 26 class TLMFrame
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 27 {
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 28 public:
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 29 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 30 * Construct a new instance of this class.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 31 *
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 32 * @param[in] tlmVersionIn
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 33 * Eddystone-TLM version number to use.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 34 * @param[in] tlmBatteryVoltageIn
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 35 * Initial value for the Eddystone-TLM Battery Voltage.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 36 * @param[in] tlmBeaconTemperatureIn
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 37 * Initial value for the Eddystone-TLM Beacon Temperature.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 38 * @param[in] tlmPduCountIn
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 39 * Initial value for the Eddystone-TLM Advertising PDU Count.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 40 * @param[in] tlmTimeSinceBootIn
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 41 * Intitial value for the Eddystone-TLM time since boot timer.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 42 8 This timer has a 0.1 second resolution.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 43 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 44 TLMFrame(uint8_t tlmVersionIn = 0,
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 45 uint16_t tlmBatteryVoltageIn = 0,
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 46 uint16_t tlmBeaconTemperatureIn = 0x8000,
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 47 uint32_t tlmPduCountIn = 0,
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 48 uint32_t tlmTimeSinceBootIn = 0);
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 49
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 50 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 51 * Set the Eddystone-TLM version number.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 52 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 53 void setTLMData(uint8_t tlmVersionIn = 0);
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 54
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 55 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 56 * Construct the raw bytes of the Eddystone-TLM frame that will be directly
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 57 * used in the advertising packets.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 58 *
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 59 * @param[in] rawFrame
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 60 * Pointer to the location where the raw frame will be stored.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 61 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 62 void constructTLMFrame(uint8_t *rawFrame);
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 63
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 64 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 65 * Get the size of the Eddystone-TLM frame constructed with the
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 66 * current state of the TLMFrame object.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 67 *
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 68 * @return The size in bytes of the Eddystone-TLM frame.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 69 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 70 size_t getRawFrameSize(void) const;
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 71
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 72 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 73 * Update the time since boot.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 74 *
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 75 * @param[in] nowInMillis
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 76 * The time since boot in milliseconds.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 77 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 78 void updateTimeSinceBoot(uint32_t nowInMillis);
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 79
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 80 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 81 * Update the Battery Voltage.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 82 *
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 83 * @param[in] tlmBatteryVoltageIn
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 84 * The new Battery Voltage value.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 85 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 86 void updateBatteryVoltage(uint16_t tlmBatteryVoltageIn);
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 87
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 88 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 89 * Update the Beacon Temperature.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 90 *
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 91 * @param[in] tlmBeaconTemperatureIn
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 92 * The new Beacon Temperature value.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 93 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 94 void updateBeaconTemperature(uint16_t tlmBeaconTemperatureIn);
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 95
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 96 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 97 * Increment the current PDU counter by 1.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 98 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 99 void updatePduCount(void);
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 100
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 101 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 102 * Get the current Battery Voltage.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 103 *
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 104 * @return The Battery Voltage.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 105 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 106 uint16_t getBatteryVoltage(void) const;
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 107
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 108 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 109 * Get the current Beacon Temperature.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 110 *
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 111 * @return The Beacon Temperature.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 112 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 113 uint16_t getBeaconTemperature(void) const;
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 114
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 115 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 116 * Get the current TLM Version number.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 117 *
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 118 * @return The TLM Version number.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 119 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 120 uint8_t getTLMVersion(void) const;
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 121
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 122 private:
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 123 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 124 * The byte ID of an Eddystone-TLM frame.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 125 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 126 static const uint8_t FRAME_TYPE_TLM = 0x20;
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 127 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 128 * The size of an Eddystone-TLM frame.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 129 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 130 static const uint8_t FRAME_SIZE_TLM = 14;
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 131
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 132 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 133 * Eddystone-TLM version value.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 134 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 135 uint8_t tlmVersion;
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 136 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 137 * Time since boot in milliseconds.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 138 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 139 uint32_t lastTimeSinceBootRead;
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 140 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 141 * Eddystone-TLM Battery Voltage value.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 142 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 143 uint16_t tlmBatteryVoltage;
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 144 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 145 * Eddystone-TLM Beacon temperature value.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 146 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 147 uint16_t tlmBeaconTemperature;
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 148 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 149 * Eddystone-TLM Advertising PDU Count.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 150 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 151 uint32_t tlmPduCount;
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 152 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 153 * Eddystone-TLM time since boot with 0.1 second resolution.
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 154 */
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 155 uint32_t tlmTimeSinceBoot;
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 156 };
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 157
Vincent Coubard 0:4c8f8bf32a99 158 #endif /* __TLMFRAME_H__ */