Yaakov Husarsky / Mbed OS Nucleo_gyro

use nucleo with gyro sensor to output serially x,y,z,pitch,yaw,roll data

Dependencies:   Nucleo_ticker

MPU6050.h@2:ba7945a8d1c6, 2021-06-01 (annotated)

Committer:
parahoid
Date:
Tue Jun 01 16:47:31 2021 +0000
Revision:
2:ba7945a8d1c6
Program to connect to mpu6050 and display x,y,z and pitch,roll,yaw

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 1 #ifndef MPU6050_H
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 2 #define MPU6050_H
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 3
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 4 #include "mbed.h"
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 5 #include "math.h"
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 6
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 7 // Define registers per MPU6050, Register Map and Descriptions, Rev 4.2, 08/19/2013 6 DOF Motion sensor fusion device
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 8 // Invensense Inc., www.invensense.com
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 9 // See also MPU-6050 Register Map and Descriptions, Revision 4.0, RM-MPU-6050A-00, 9/12/2012 for registers not listed in
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 10 // above document; the MPU6050 and MPU 9150 are virtually identical but the latter has an on-board magnetic sensor
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 11 //
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 12 #define XGOFFS_TC 0x00 // Bit 7 PWR_MODE, bits 6:1 XG_OFFS_TC, bit 0 OTP_BNK_VLD
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 13 #define YGOFFS_TC 0x01
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 14 #define ZGOFFS_TC 0x02
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 15 #define X_FINE_GAIN 0x03 // [7:0] fine gain
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 16 #define Y_FINE_GAIN 0x04
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 17 #define Z_FINE_GAIN 0x05
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 18 #define XA_OFFSET_H 0x06 // User-defined trim values for accelerometer
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 19 #define XA_OFFSET_L_TC 0x07
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 20 #define YA_OFFSET_H 0x08
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 21 #define YA_OFFSET_L_TC 0x09
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 22 #define ZA_OFFSET_H 0x0A
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 23 #define ZA_OFFSET_L_TC 0x0B
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 24 #define SELF_TEST_X 0x0D
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 25 #define SELF_TEST_Y 0x0E
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 26 #define SELF_TEST_Z 0x0F
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 27 #define SELF_TEST_A 0x10
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 28 #define XG_OFFS_USRH 0x13 // User-defined trim values for gyroscope; supported in MPU-6050?
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 29 #define XG_OFFS_USRL 0x14
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 30 #define YG_OFFS_USRH 0x15
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 31 #define YG_OFFS_USRL 0x16
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 32 #define ZG_OFFS_USRH 0x17
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 33 #define ZG_OFFS_USRL 0x18
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 34 #define SMPLRT_DIV 0x19
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 35 #define CONFIG 0x1A
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 36 #define GYRO_CONFIG 0x1B
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 37 #define ACCEL_CONFIG 0x1C
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 38 #define FF_THR 0x1D // Free-fall
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 39 #define FF_DUR 0x1E // Free-fall
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 40 #define MOT_THR 0x1F // Motion detection threshold bits [7:0]
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 41 #define MOT_DUR 0x20 // Duration counter threshold for motion interrupt generation, 1 kHz rate, LSB = 1 ms
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 42 #define ZMOT_THR 0x21 // Zero-motion detection threshold bits [7:0]
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 43 #define ZRMOT_DUR 0x22 // Duration counter threshold for zero motion interrupt generation, 16 Hz rate, LSB = 64 ms
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 44 #define FIFO_EN 0x23
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 45 #define I2C_MST_CTRL 0x24
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 46 #define I2C_SLV0_ADDR 0x25
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 47 #define I2C_SLV0_REG 0x26
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 48 #define I2C_SLV0_CTRL 0x27
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 49 #define I2C_SLV1_ADDR 0x28
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 50 #define I2C_SLV1_REG 0x29
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 51 #define I2C_SLV1_CTRL 0x2A
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 52 #define I2C_SLV2_ADDR 0x2B
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 53 #define I2C_SLV2_REG 0x2C
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 54 #define I2C_SLV2_CTRL 0x2D
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 55 #define I2C_SLV3_ADDR 0x2E
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 56 #define I2C_SLV3_REG 0x2F
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 57 #define I2C_SLV3_CTRL 0x30
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 58 #define I2C_SLV4_ADDR 0x31
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 59 #define I2C_SLV4_REG 0x32
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 60 #define I2C_SLV4_DO 0x33
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 61 #define I2C_SLV4_CTRL 0x34
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 62 #define I2C_SLV4_DI 0x35
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 63 #define I2C_MST_STATUS 0x36
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 64 #define INT_PIN_CFG 0x37
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 65 #define INT_ENABLE 0x38
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 66 #define DMP_INT_STATUS 0x39 // Check DMP interrupt
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 67 #define INT_STATUS 0x3A
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 68 #define ACCEL_XOUT_H 0x3B
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 69 #define ACCEL_XOUT_L 0x3C
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 70 #define ACCEL_YOUT_H 0x3D
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 71 #define ACCEL_YOUT_L 0x3E
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 72 #define ACCEL_ZOUT_H 0x3F
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 73 #define ACCEL_ZOUT_L 0x40
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 74 #define TEMP_OUT_H 0x41
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 75 #define TEMP_OUT_L 0x42
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 76 #define GYRO_XOUT_H 0x43
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 77 #define GYRO_XOUT_L 0x44
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 78 #define GYRO_YOUT_H 0x45
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 79 #define GYRO_YOUT_L 0x46
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 80 #define GYRO_ZOUT_H 0x47
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 81 #define GYRO_ZOUT_L 0x48
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 82 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_00 0x49
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 83 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_01 0x4A
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 84 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_02 0x4B
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 85 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_03 0x4C
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 86 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_04 0x4D
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 87 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_05 0x4E
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 88 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_06 0x4F
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 89 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_07 0x50
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 90 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_08 0x51
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 91 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_09 0x52
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 92 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_10 0x53
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 93 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_11 0x54
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 94 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_12 0x55
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 95 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_13 0x56
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 96 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_14 0x57
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 97 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_15 0x58
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 98 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_16 0x59
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 99 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_17 0x5A
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 100 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_18 0x5B
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 101 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_19 0x5C
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 102 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_20 0x5D
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 103 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_21 0x5E
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 104 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_22 0x5F
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 105 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_23 0x60
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 106 #define MOT_DETECT_STATUS 0x61
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 107 #define I2C_SLV0_DO 0x63
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 108 #define I2C_SLV1_DO 0x64
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 109 #define I2C_SLV2_DO 0x65
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 110 #define I2C_SLV3_DO 0x66
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 111 #define I2C_MST_DELAY_CTRL 0x67
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 112 #define SIGNAL_PATH_RESET 0x68
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 113 #define MOT_DETECT_CTRL 0x69
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 114 #define USER_CTRL 0x6A // Bit 7 enable DMP, bit 3 reset DMP
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 115 #define PWR_MGMT_1 0x6B // Device defaults to the SLEEP mode
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 116 #define PWR_MGMT_2 0x6C
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 117 #define DMP_BANK 0x6D // Activates a specific bank in the DMP
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 118 #define DMP_RW_PNT 0x6E // Set read/write pointer to a specific start address in specified DMP bank
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 119 #define DMP_REG 0x6F // Register in DMP from which to read or to which to write
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 120 #define DMP_REG_1 0x70
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 121 #define DMP_REG_2 0x71
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 122 #define FIFO_COUNTH 0x72
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 123 #define FIFO_COUNTL 0x73
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 124 #define FIFO_R_W 0x74
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 125 #define WHO_AM_I_MPU6050 0x75 // Should return 0x68
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 126
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 127 // Using the GY-521 breakout board, I set ADO to 0 by grounding through a 4k7 resistor
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 128 // Seven-bit device address is 110100 for ADO = 0 and 110101 for ADO = 1
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 129 #define ADO 0
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 130 #if ADO
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 131 #define MPU6050_ADDRESS 0x69<<1 // Device address when ADO = 1
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 132 #else
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 133 #define MPU6050_ADDRESS 0x68<<1 // Device address when ADO = 0
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 134 #endif
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 135
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 136 // Set initial input parameters
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 137 enum Ascale {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 138 AFS_2G = 0,
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 139 AFS_4G,
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 140 AFS_8G,
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 141 AFS_16G
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 142 };
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 143
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 144 enum Gscale {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 145 GFS_250DPS = 0,
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 146 GFS_500DPS,
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 147 GFS_1000DPS,
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 148 GFS_2000DPS
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 149 };
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 150
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 151 // Specify sensor full scale
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 152 int Gscale = GFS_250DPS;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 153 int Ascale = AFS_2G;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 154
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 155 //Set up I2C, (SDA,SCL)
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 156 I2C i2c(I2C_SDA, I2C_SCL);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 157
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 158 DigitalOut myled(LED1);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 159
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 160 float aRes, gRes; // scale resolutions per LSB for the sensors
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 161
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 162 // Pin definitions
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 163 int intPin = 12; // These can be changed, 2 and 3 are the Arduinos ext int pins
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 164
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 165 int16_t accelCount[3]; // Stores the 16-bit signed accelerometer sensor output
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 166 float ax, ay, az; // Stores the real accel value in g's
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 167 int16_t gyroCount[3]; // Stores the 16-bit signed gyro sensor output
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 168 float gx, gy, gz; // Stores the real gyro value in degrees per seconds
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 169 float gyroBias[3] = {0, 0, 0}, accelBias[3] = {0, 0, 0}; // Bias corrections for gyro and accelerometer
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 170 int16_t tempCount; // Stores the real internal chip temperature in degrees Celsius
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 171 float temperature;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 172 float SelfTest[6];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 173
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 174 int delt_t = 0; // used to control display output rate
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 175 int count = 0; // used to control display output rate
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 176
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 177 // parameters for 6 DoF sensor fusion calculations
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 178 float PI = 3.14159265358979323846f;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 179 float GyroMeasError = PI * (60.0f / 180.0f); // gyroscope measurement error in rads/s (start at 60 deg/s), then reduce after ~10 s to 3
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 180 float beta = sqrt(3.0f / 4.0f) * GyroMeasError; // compute beta
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 181 float GyroMeasDrift = PI * (1.0f / 180.0f); // gyroscope measurement drift in rad/s/s (start at 0.0 deg/s/s)
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 182 float zeta = sqrt(3.0f / 4.0f) * GyroMeasDrift; // compute zeta, the other free parameter in the Madgwick scheme usually set to a small or zero value
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 183 float pitch, yaw, roll;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 184 float deltat = 0.0f; // integration interval for both filter schemes
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 185 int lastUpdate = 0, firstUpdate = 0, Now = 0; // used to calculate integration interval // used to calculate integration interval
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 186 float q[4] = {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}; // vector to hold quaternion
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 187
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 188 class MPU6050 {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 189
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 190 protected:
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 191
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 192 public:
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 193 //===================================================================================================================
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 194 //====== Set of useful function to access acceleratio, gyroscope, and temperature data
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 195 //===================================================================================================================
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 196
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 197 void writeByte(uint8_t address, uint8_t subAddress, uint8_t data)
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 198 {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 199 char data_write[2];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 200 data_write[0] = subAddress;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 201 data_write[1] = data;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 202 i2c.write(address, data_write, 2, 0);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 203 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 204
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 205 char readByte(uint8_t address, uint8_t subAddress)
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 206 {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 207 char data[1]; // `data` will store the register data
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 208 char data_write[1];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 209 data_write[0] = subAddress;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 210 i2c.write(address, data_write, 1, 1); // no stop
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 211 i2c.read(address, data, 1, 0);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 212 return data[0];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 213 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 214
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 215 void readBytes(uint8_t address, uint8_t subAddress, uint8_t count, uint8_t * dest)
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 216 {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 217 char data[14];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 218 char data_write[1];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 219 data_write[0] = subAddress;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 220 i2c.write(address, data_write, 1, 1); // no stop
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 221 i2c.read(address, data, count, 0);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 222 for(int ii = 0; ii < count; ii++) {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 223 dest[ii] = data[ii];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 224 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 225 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 226
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 227
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 228 void getGres() {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 229 switch (Gscale)
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 230 {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 231 // Possible gyro scales (and their register bit settings) are:
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 232 // 250 DPS (00), 500 DPS (01), 1000 DPS (10), and 2000 DPS (11).
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 233 // Here's a bit of an algorith to calculate DPS/(ADC tick) based on that 2-bit value:
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 234 case GFS_250DPS:
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 235 gRes = 250.0/32768.0;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 236 break;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 237 case GFS_500DPS:
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 238 gRes = 500.0/32768.0;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 239 break;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 240 case GFS_1000DPS:
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 241 gRes = 1000.0/32768.0;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 242 break;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 243 case GFS_2000DPS:
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 244 gRes = 2000.0/32768.0;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 245 break;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 246 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 247 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 248
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 249 void getAres() {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 250 switch (Ascale)
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 251 {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 252 // Possible accelerometer scales (and their register bit settings) are:
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 253 // 2 Gs (00), 4 Gs (01), 8 Gs (10), and 16 Gs (11).
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 254 // Here's a bit of an algorith to calculate DPS/(ADC tick) based on that 2-bit value:
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 255 case AFS_2G:
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 256 aRes = 2.0/32768.0;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 257 break;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 258 case AFS_4G:
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 259 aRes = 4.0/32768.0;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 260 break;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 261 case AFS_8G:
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 262 aRes = 8.0/32768.0;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 263 break;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 264 case AFS_16G:
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 265 aRes = 16.0/32768.0;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 266 break;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 267 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 268 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 269
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 270
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 271 void readAccelData(int16_t * destination)
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 272 {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 273 uint8_t rawData[6]; // x/y/z accel register data stored here
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 274 readBytes(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_XOUT_H, 6, &rawData[0]); // Read the six raw data registers into data array
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 275 destination[0] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[0] << 8) | rawData[1]) ; // Turn the MSB and LSB into a signed 16-bit value
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 276 destination[1] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[2] << 8) | rawData[3]) ;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 277 destination[2] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[4] << 8) | rawData[5]) ;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 278 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 279
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 280 void readGyroData(int16_t * destination)
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 281 {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 282 uint8_t rawData[6]; // x/y/z gyro register data stored here
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 283 readBytes(MPU6050_ADDRESS, GYRO_XOUT_H, 6, &rawData[0]); // Read the six raw data registers sequentially into data array
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 284 destination[0] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[0] << 8) | rawData[1]) ; // Turn the MSB and LSB into a signed 16-bit value
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 285 destination[1] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[2] << 8) | rawData[3]) ;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 286 destination[2] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[4] << 8) | rawData[5]) ;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 287 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 288
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 289 int16_t readTempData()
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 290 {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 291 uint8_t rawData[2]; // x/y/z gyro register data stored here
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 292 readBytes(MPU6050_ADDRESS, TEMP_OUT_H, 2, &rawData[0]); // Read the two raw data registers sequentially into data array
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 293 return (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[0]) << 8 | rawData[1]) ; // Turn the MSB and LSB into a 16-bit value
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 294 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 295
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 296
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 297
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 298 // Configure the motion detection control for low power accelerometer mode
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 299 void LowPowerAccelOnly()
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 300 {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 301
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 302 // The sensor has a high-pass filter necessary to invoke to allow the sensor motion detection algorithms work properly
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 303 // Motion detection occurs on free-fall (acceleration below a threshold for some time for all axes), motion (acceleration
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 304 // above a threshold for some time on at least one axis), and zero-motion toggle (acceleration on each axis less than a
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 305 // threshold for some time sets this flag, motion above the threshold turns it off). The high-pass filter takes gravity out
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 306 // consideration for these threshold evaluations; otherwise, the flags would be set all the time!
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 307
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 308 uint8_t c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 309 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, c & ~0x30); // Clear sleep and cycle bits [5:6]
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 310 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, c | 0x30); // Set sleep and cycle bits [5:6] to zero to make sure accelerometer is running
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 311
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 312 c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_2);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 313 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_2, c & ~0x38); // Clear standby XA, YA, and ZA bits [3:5]
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 314 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_2, c | 0x00); // Set XA, YA, and ZA bits [3:5] to zero to make sure accelerometer is running
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 315
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 316 c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 317 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c & ~0x07); // Clear high-pass filter bits [2:0]
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 318 // Set high-pass filter to 0) reset (disable), 1) 5 Hz, 2) 2.5 Hz, 3) 1.25 Hz, 4) 0.63 Hz, or 7) Hold
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 319 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c | 0x00); // Set ACCEL_HPF to 0; reset mode disbaling high-pass filter
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 320
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 321 c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, CONFIG);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 322 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, CONFIG, c & ~0x07); // Clear low-pass filter bits [2:0]
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 323 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, CONFIG, c | 0x00); // Set DLPD_CFG to 0; 260 Hz bandwidth, 1 kHz rate
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 324
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 325 c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, INT_ENABLE);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 326 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, INT_ENABLE, c & ~0xFF); // Clear all interrupts
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 327 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, INT_ENABLE, 0x40); // Enable motion threshold (bits 5) interrupt only
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 328
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 329 // Motion detection interrupt requires the absolute value of any axis to lie above the detection threshold
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 330 // for at least the counter duration
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 331 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, MOT_THR, 0x80); // Set motion detection to 0.256 g; LSB = 2 mg
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 332 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, MOT_DUR, 0x01); // Set motion detect duration to 1 ms; LSB is 1 ms @ 1 kHz rate
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 333
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 334 wait(0.1); // Add delay for accumulation of samples
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 335
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 336 c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 337 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c & ~0x07); // Clear high-pass filter bits [2:0]
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 338 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c | 0x07); // Set ACCEL_HPF to 7; hold the initial accleration value as a referance
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 339
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 340 c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_2);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 341 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_2, c & ~0xC7); // Clear standby XA, YA, and ZA bits [3:5] and LP_WAKE_CTRL bits [6:7]
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 342 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_2, c | 0x47); // Set wakeup frequency to 5 Hz, and disable XG, YG, and ZG gyros (bits [0:2])
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 343
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 344 c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 345 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, c & ~0x20); // Clear sleep and cycle bit 5
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 346 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, c | 0x20); // Set cycle bit 5 to begin low power accelerometer motion interrupts
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 347
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 348 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 349
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 350
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 351 void resetMPU6050() {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 352 // reset device
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 353 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x80); // Write a one to bit 7 reset bit; toggle reset device
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 354 wait(0.1);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 355 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 356
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 357
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 358 void initMPU6050()
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 359 {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 360 // Initialize MPU6050 device
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 361 // wake up device
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 362 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x00); // Clear sleep mode bit (6), enable all sensors
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 363 wait(0.1); // Delay 100 ms for PLL to get established on x-axis gyro; should check for PLL ready interrupt
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 364
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 365 // get stable time source
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 366 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x01); // Set clock source to be PLL with x-axis gyroscope reference, bits 2:0 = 001
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 367
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 368 // Configure Gyro and Accelerometer
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 369 // Disable FSYNC and set accelerometer and gyro bandwidth to 44 and 42 Hz, respectively;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 370 // DLPF_CFG = bits 2:0 = 010; this sets the sample rate at 1 kHz for both
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 371 // Maximum delay is 4.9 ms which is just over a 200 Hz maximum rate
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 372 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, CONFIG, 0x03);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 373
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 374 // Set sample rate = gyroscope output rate/(1 + SMPLRT_DIV)
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 375 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, SMPLRT_DIV, 0x04); // Use a 200 Hz rate; the same rate set in CONFIG above
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 376
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 377 // Set gyroscope full scale range
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 378 // Range selects FS_SEL and AFS_SEL are 0 - 3, so 2-bit values are left-shifted into positions 4:3
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 379 uint8_t c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 380 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG, c & ~0xE0); // Clear self-test bits [7:5]
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 381 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG, c & ~0x18); // Clear AFS bits [4:3]
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 382 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG, c | Gscale << 3); // Set full scale range for the gyro
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 383
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 384 // Set accelerometer configuration
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 385 c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 386 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c & ~0xE0); // Clear self-test bits [7:5]
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 387 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c & ~0x18); // Clear AFS bits [4:3]
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 388 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c | Ascale << 3); // Set full scale range for the accelerometer
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 389
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 390 // Configure Interrupts and Bypass Enable
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 391 // Set interrupt pin active high, push-pull, and clear on read of INT_STATUS, enable I2C_BYPASS_EN so additional chips
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 392 // can join the I2C bus and all can be controlled by the Arduino as master
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 393 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, INT_PIN_CFG, 0x22);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 394 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, INT_ENABLE, 0x01); // Enable data ready (bit 0) interrupt
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 395 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 396
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 397 // Function which accumulates gyro and accelerometer data after device initialization. It calculates the average
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 398 // of the at-rest readings and then loads the resulting offsets into accelerometer and gyro bias registers.
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 399 void calibrateMPU6050(float * dest1, float * dest2)
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 400 {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 401 uint8_t data[12]; // data array to hold accelerometer and gyro x, y, z, data
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 402 uint16_t ii, packet_count, fifo_count;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 403 int32_t gyro_bias[3] = {0, 0, 0}, accel_bias[3] = {0, 0, 0};
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 404
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 405 // reset device, reset all registers, clear gyro and accelerometer bias registers
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 406 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x80); // Write a one to bit 7 reset bit; toggle reset device
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 407 wait(0.1);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 408
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 409 // get stable time source
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 410 // Set clock source to be PLL with x-axis gyroscope reference, bits 2:0 = 001
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 411 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x01);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 412 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_2, 0x00);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 413 wait(0.2);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 414
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 415 // Configure device for bias calculation
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 416 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, INT_ENABLE, 0x00); // Disable all interrupts
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 417 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, FIFO_EN, 0x00); // Disable FIFO
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 418 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x00); // Turn on internal clock source
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 419 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, I2C_MST_CTRL, 0x00); // Disable I2C master
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 420 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, USER_CTRL, 0x00); // Disable FIFO and I2C master modes
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 421 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, USER_CTRL, 0x0C); // Reset FIFO and DMP
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 422 wait(0.015);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 423
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 424 // Configure MPU6050 gyro and accelerometer for bias calculation
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 425 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, CONFIG, 0x01); // Set low-pass filter to 188 Hz
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 426 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, SMPLRT_DIV, 0x00); // Set sample rate to 1 kHz
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 427 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG, 0x00); // Set gyro full-scale to 250 degrees per second, maximum sensitivity
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 428 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, 0x00); // Set accelerometer full-scale to 2 g, maximum sensitivity
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 429
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 430 uint16_t gyrosensitivity = 131; // = 131 LSB/degrees/sec
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 431 uint16_t accelsensitivity = 16384; // = 16384 LSB/g
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 432
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 433 // Configure FIFO to capture accelerometer and gyro data for bias calculation
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 434 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, USER_CTRL, 0x40); // Enable FIFO
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 435 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, FIFO_EN, 0x78); // Enable gyro and accelerometer sensors for FIFO (max size 1024 bytes in MPU-6050)
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 436 wait(0.08); // accumulate 80 samples in 80 milliseconds = 960 bytes
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 437
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 438 // At end of sample accumulation, turn off FIFO sensor read
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 439 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, FIFO_EN, 0x00); // Disable gyro and accelerometer sensors for FIFO
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 440 readBytes(MPU6050_ADDRESS, FIFO_COUNTH, 2, &data[0]); // read FIFO sample count
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 441 fifo_count = ((uint16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 442 packet_count = fifo_count/12;// How many sets of full gyro and accelerometer data for averaging
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 443
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 444 for (ii = 0; ii < packet_count; ii++) {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 445 int16_t accel_temp[3] = {0, 0, 0}, gyro_temp[3] = {0, 0, 0};
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 446 readBytes(MPU6050_ADDRESS, FIFO_R_W, 12, &data[0]); // read data for averaging
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 447 accel_temp[0] = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1] ) ; // Form signed 16-bit integer for each sample in FIFO
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 448 accel_temp[1] = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[2] << 8) | data[3] ) ;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 449 accel_temp[2] = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[4] << 8) | data[5] ) ;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 450 gyro_temp[0] = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[6] << 8) | data[7] ) ;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 451 gyro_temp[1] = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[8] << 8) | data[9] ) ;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 452 gyro_temp[2] = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[10] << 8) | data[11]) ;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 453
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 454 accel_bias[0] += (int32_t) accel_temp[0]; // Sum individual signed 16-bit biases to get accumulated signed 32-bit biases
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 455 accel_bias[1] += (int32_t) accel_temp[1];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 456 accel_bias[2] += (int32_t) accel_temp[2];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 457 gyro_bias[0] += (int32_t) gyro_temp[0];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 458 gyro_bias[1] += (int32_t) gyro_temp[1];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 459 gyro_bias[2] += (int32_t) gyro_temp[2];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 460
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 461 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 462 accel_bias[0] /= (int32_t) packet_count; // Normalize sums to get average count biases
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 463 accel_bias[1] /= (int32_t) packet_count;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 464 accel_bias[2] /= (int32_t) packet_count;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 465 gyro_bias[0] /= (int32_t) packet_count;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 466 gyro_bias[1] /= (int32_t) packet_count;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 467 gyro_bias[2] /= (int32_t) packet_count;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 468
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 469 if(accel_bias[2] > 0L) {accel_bias[2] -= (int32_t) accelsensitivity;} // Remove gravity from the z-axis accelerometer bias calculation
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 470 else {accel_bias[2] += (int32_t) accelsensitivity;}
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 471
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 472 // Construct the gyro biases for push to the hardware gyro bias registers, which are reset to zero upon device startup
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 473 data[0] = (-gyro_bias[0]/4 >> 8) & 0xFF; // Divide by 4 to get 32.9 LSB per deg/s to conform to expected bias input format
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 474 data[1] = (-gyro_bias[0]/4) & 0xFF; // Biases are additive, so change sign on calculated average gyro biases
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 475 data[2] = (-gyro_bias[1]/4 >> 8) & 0xFF;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 476 data[3] = (-gyro_bias[1]/4) & 0xFF;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 477 data[4] = (-gyro_bias[2]/4 >> 8) & 0xFF;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 478 data[5] = (-gyro_bias[2]/4) & 0xFF;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 479
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 480 // Push gyro biases to hardware registers
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 481 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, XG_OFFS_USRH, data[0]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 482 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, XG_OFFS_USRL, data[1]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 483 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, YG_OFFS_USRH, data[2]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 484 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, YG_OFFS_USRL, data[3]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 485 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ZG_OFFS_USRH, data[4]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 486 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ZG_OFFS_USRL, data[5]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 487
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 488 dest1[0] = (float) gyro_bias[0]/(float) gyrosensitivity; // construct gyro bias in deg/s for later manual subtraction
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 489 dest1[1] = (float) gyro_bias[1]/(float) gyrosensitivity;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 490 dest1[2] = (float) gyro_bias[2]/(float) gyrosensitivity;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 491
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 492 // Construct the accelerometer biases for push to the hardware accelerometer bias registers. These registers contain
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 493 // factory trim values which must be added to the calculated accelerometer biases; on boot up these registers will hold
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 494 // non-zero values. In addition, bit 0 of the lower byte must be preserved since it is used for temperature
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 495 // compensation calculations. Accelerometer bias registers expect bias input as 2048 LSB per g, so that
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 496 // the accelerometer biases calculated above must be divided by 8.
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 497
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 498 int32_t accel_bias_reg[3] = {0, 0, 0}; // A place to hold the factory accelerometer trim biases
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 499 readBytes(MPU6050_ADDRESS, XA_OFFSET_H, 2, &data[0]); // Read factory accelerometer trim values
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 500 accel_bias_reg[0] = (int16_t) ((int16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 501 readBytes(MPU6050_ADDRESS, YA_OFFSET_H, 2, &data[0]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 502 accel_bias_reg[1] = (int16_t) ((int16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 503 readBytes(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ZA_OFFSET_H, 2, &data[0]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 504 accel_bias_reg[2] = (int16_t) ((int16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 505
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 506 uint32_t mask = 1uL; // Define mask for temperature compensation bit 0 of lower byte of accelerometer bias registers
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 507 uint8_t mask_bit[3] = {0, 0, 0}; // Define array to hold mask bit for each accelerometer bias axis
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 508
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 509 for(ii = 0; ii < 3; ii++) {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 510 if(accel_bias_reg[ii] & mask) mask_bit[ii] = 0x01; // If temperature compensation bit is set, record that fact in mask_bit
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 511 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 512
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 513 // Construct total accelerometer bias, including calculated average accelerometer bias from above
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 514 accel_bias_reg[0] -= (accel_bias[0]/8); // Subtract calculated averaged accelerometer bias scaled to 2048 LSB/g (16 g full scale)
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 515 accel_bias_reg[1] -= (accel_bias[1]/8);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 516 accel_bias_reg[2] -= (accel_bias[2]/8);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 517
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 518 data[0] = (accel_bias_reg[0] >> 8) & 0xFF;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 519 data[1] = (accel_bias_reg[0]) & 0xFF;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 520 data[1] = data[1] | mask_bit[0]; // preserve temperature compensation bit when writing back to accelerometer bias registers
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 521 data[2] = (accel_bias_reg[1] >> 8) & 0xFF;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 522 data[3] = (accel_bias_reg[1]) & 0xFF;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 523 data[3] = data[3] | mask_bit[1]; // preserve temperature compensation bit when writing back to accelerometer bias registers
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 524 data[4] = (accel_bias_reg[2] >> 8) & 0xFF;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 525 data[5] = (accel_bias_reg[2]) & 0xFF;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 526 data[5] = data[5] | mask_bit[2]; // preserve temperature compensation bit when writing back to accelerometer bias registers
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 527
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 528 // Push accelerometer biases to hardware registers
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 529 // writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, XA_OFFSET_H, data[0]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 530 // writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, XA_OFFSET_L_TC, data[1]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 531 // writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, YA_OFFSET_H, data[2]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 532 // writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, YA_OFFSET_L_TC, data[3]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 533 // writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ZA_OFFSET_H, data[4]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 534 // writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ZA_OFFSET_L_TC, data[5]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 535
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 536 // Output scaled accelerometer biases for manual subtraction in the main program
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 537 dest2[0] = (float)accel_bias[0]/(float)accelsensitivity;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 538 dest2[1] = (float)accel_bias[1]/(float)accelsensitivity;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 539 dest2[2] = (float)accel_bias[2]/(float)accelsensitivity;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 540 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 541
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 542
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 543 // Accelerometer and gyroscope self test; check calibration wrt factory settings
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 544 void MPU6050SelfTest(float * destination) // Should return percent deviation from factory trim values, +/- 14 or less deviation is a pass
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 545 {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 546 uint8_t rawData[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 547 uint8_t selfTest[6];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 548 float factoryTrim[6];
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 549
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 550 // Configure the accelerometer for self-test
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 551 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, 0xF0); // Enable self test on all three axes and set accelerometer range to +/- 8 g
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 552 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG, 0xE0); // Enable self test on all three axes and set gyro range to +/- 250 degrees/s
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 553 wait(0.25); // Delay a while to let the device execute the self-test
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 554 rawData[0] = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, SELF_TEST_X); // X-axis self-test results
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 555 rawData[1] = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, SELF_TEST_Y); // Y-axis self-test results
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 556 rawData[2] = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, SELF_TEST_Z); // Z-axis self-test results
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 557 rawData[3] = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, SELF_TEST_A); // Mixed-axis self-test results
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 558 // Extract the acceleration test results first
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 559 selfTest[0] = (rawData[0] >> 3) | (rawData[3] & 0x30) >> 4 ; // XA_TEST result is a five-bit unsigned integer
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 560 selfTest[1] = (rawData[1] >> 3) | (rawData[3] & 0x0C) >> 4 ; // YA_TEST result is a five-bit unsigned integer
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 561 selfTest[2] = (rawData[2] >> 3) | (rawData[3] & 0x03) >> 4 ; // ZA_TEST result is a five-bit unsigned integer
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 562 // Extract the gyration test results first
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 563 selfTest[3] = rawData[0] & 0x1F ; // XG_TEST result is a five-bit unsigned integer
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 564 selfTest[4] = rawData[1] & 0x1F ; // YG_TEST result is a five-bit unsigned integer
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 565 selfTest[5] = rawData[2] & 0x1F ; // ZG_TEST result is a five-bit unsigned integer
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 566 // Process results to allow final comparison with factory set values
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 567 factoryTrim[0] = (4096.0f*0.34f)*(pow( (0.92f/0.34f) , ((selfTest[0] - 1.0f)/30.0f))); // FT[Xa] factory trim calculation
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 568 factoryTrim[1] = (4096.0f*0.34f)*(pow( (0.92f/0.34f) , ((selfTest[1] - 1.0f)/30.0f))); // FT[Ya] factory trim calculation
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 569 factoryTrim[2] = (4096.0f*0.34f)*(pow( (0.92f/0.34f) , ((selfTest[2] - 1.0f)/30.0f))); // FT[Za] factory trim calculation
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 570 factoryTrim[3] = ( 25.0f*131.0f)*(pow( 1.046f , (selfTest[3] - 1.0f) )); // FT[Xg] factory trim calculation
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 571 factoryTrim[4] = (-25.0f*131.0f)*(pow( 1.046f , (selfTest[4] - 1.0f) )); // FT[Yg] factory trim calculation
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 572 factoryTrim[5] = ( 25.0f*131.0f)*(pow( 1.046f , (selfTest[5] - 1.0f) )); // FT[Zg] factory trim calculation
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 573
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 574 // Output self-test results and factory trim calculation if desired
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 575 // Serial.println(selfTest[0]); Serial.println(selfTest[1]); Serial.println(selfTest[2]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 576 // Serial.println(selfTest[3]); Serial.println(selfTest[4]); Serial.println(selfTest[5]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 577 // Serial.println(factoryTrim[0]); Serial.println(factoryTrim[1]); Serial.println(factoryTrim[2]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 578 // Serial.println(factoryTrim[3]); Serial.println(factoryTrim[4]); Serial.println(factoryTrim[5]);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 579
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 580 // Report results as a ratio of (STR - FT)/FT; the change from Factory Trim of the Self-Test Response
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 581 // To get to percent, must multiply by 100 and subtract result from 100
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 582 for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 583 destination[i] = 100.0f + 100.0f*(selfTest[i] - factoryTrim[i])/factoryTrim[i]; // Report percent differences
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 584 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 585
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 586 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 587
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 588
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 589 // Implementation of Sebastian Madgwick's "...efficient orientation filter for... inertial/magnetic sensor arrays"
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 590 // (see http://www.x-io.co.uk/category/open-source/ for examples and more details)
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 591 // which fuses acceleration and rotation rate to produce a quaternion-based estimate of relative
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 592 // device orientation -- which can be converted to yaw, pitch, and roll. Useful for stabilizing quadcopters, etc.
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 593 // The performance of the orientation filter is at least as good as conventional Kalman-based filtering algorithms
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 594 // but is much less computationally intensive---it can be performed on a 3.3 V Pro Mini operating at 8 MHz!
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 595 void MadgwickQuaternionUpdate(float ax, float ay, float az, float gx, float gy, float gz)
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 596 {
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 597 float q1 = q[0], q2 = q[1], q3 = q[2], q4 = q[3]; // short name local variable for readability
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 598 float norm; // vector norm
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 599 float f1, f2, f3; // objective funcyion elements
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 600 float J_11or24, J_12or23, J_13or22, J_14or21, J_32, J_33; // objective function Jacobian elements
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 601 float qDot1, qDot2, qDot3, qDot4;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 602 float hatDot1, hatDot2, hatDot3, hatDot4;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 603 float gerrx, gerry, gerrz, gbiasx, gbiasy, gbiasz; // gyro bias error
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 604
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 605 // Auxiliary variables to avoid repeated arithmetic
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 606 float _halfq1 = 0.5f * q1;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 607 float _halfq2 = 0.5f * q2;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 608 float _halfq3 = 0.5f * q3;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 609 float _halfq4 = 0.5f * q4;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 610 float _2q1 = 2.0f * q1;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 611 float _2q2 = 2.0f * q2;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 612 float _2q3 = 2.0f * q3;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 613 float _2q4 = 2.0f * q4;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 614 // float _2q1q3 = 2.0f * q1 * q3;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 615 // float _2q3q4 = 2.0f * q3 * q4;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 616
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 617 // Normalise accelerometer measurement
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 618 norm = sqrt(ax * ax + ay * ay + az * az);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 619 if (norm == 0.0f) return; // handle NaN
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 620 norm = 1.0f/norm;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 621 ax *= norm;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 622 ay *= norm;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 623 az *= norm;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 624
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 625 // Compute the objective function and Jacobian
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 626 f1 = _2q2 * q4 - _2q1 * q3 - ax;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 627 f2 = _2q1 * q2 + _2q3 * q4 - ay;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 628 f3 = 1.0f - _2q2 * q2 - _2q3 * q3 - az;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 629 J_11or24 = _2q3;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 630 J_12or23 = _2q4;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 631 J_13or22 = _2q1;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 632 J_14or21 = _2q2;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 633 J_32 = 2.0f * J_14or21;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 634 J_33 = 2.0f * J_11or24;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 635
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 636 // Compute the gradient (matrix multiplication)
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 637 hatDot1 = J_14or21 * f2 - J_11or24 * f1;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 638 hatDot2 = J_12or23 * f1 + J_13or22 * f2 - J_32 * f3;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 639 hatDot3 = J_12or23 * f2 - J_33 *f3 - J_13or22 * f1;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 640 hatDot4 = J_14or21 * f1 + J_11or24 * f2;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 641
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 642 // Normalize the gradient
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 643 norm = sqrt(hatDot1 * hatDot1 + hatDot2 * hatDot2 + hatDot3 * hatDot3 + hatDot4 * hatDot4);
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 644 hatDot1 /= norm;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 645 hatDot2 /= norm;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 646 hatDot3 /= norm;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 647 hatDot4 /= norm;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 648
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 649 // Compute estimated gyroscope biases
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 650 gerrx = _2q1 * hatDot2 - _2q2 * hatDot1 - _2q3 * hatDot4 + _2q4 * hatDot3;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 651 gerry = _2q1 * hatDot3 + _2q2 * hatDot4 - _2q3 * hatDot1 - _2q4 * hatDot2;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 652 gerrz = _2q1 * hatDot4 - _2q2 * hatDot3 + _2q3 * hatDot2 - _2q4 * hatDot1;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 653
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 654 // Compute and remove gyroscope biases
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 655 gbiasx += gerrx * deltat * zeta;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 656 gbiasy += gerry * deltat * zeta;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 657 gbiasz += gerrz * deltat * zeta;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 658 // gx -= gbiasx;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 659 // gy -= gbiasy;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 660 // gz -= gbiasz;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 661
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 662 // Compute the quaternion derivative
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 663 qDot1 = -_halfq2 * gx - _halfq3 * gy - _halfq4 * gz;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 664 qDot2 = _halfq1 * gx + _halfq3 * gz - _halfq4 * gy;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 665 qDot3 = _halfq1 * gy - _halfq2 * gz + _halfq4 * gx;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 666 qDot4 = _halfq1 * gz + _halfq2 * gy - _halfq3 * gx;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 667
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 668 // Compute then integrate estimated quaternion derivative
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 669 q1 += (qDot1 -(beta * hatDot1)) * deltat;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 670 q2 += (qDot2 -(beta * hatDot2)) * deltat;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 671 q3 += (qDot3 -(beta * hatDot3)) * deltat;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 672 q4 += (qDot4 -(beta * hatDot4)) * deltat;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 673
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 674 // Normalize the quaternion
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 675 norm = sqrt(q1 * q1 + q2 * q2 + q3 * q3 + q4 * q4); // normalise quaternion
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 676 norm = 1.0f/norm;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 677 q[0] = q1 * norm;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 678 q[1] = q2 * norm;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 679 q[2] = q3 * norm;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 680 q[3] = q4 * norm;
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 681
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 682 }
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 683
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 684
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 685 };
parahoid 2:ba7945a8d1c6 686 #endif