A simple IoTHub sample using HTTP as transport

Dependencies:   EthernetInterface NTPClient iothub_client iothub_http_transport mbed-rtos mbed wolfSSL serializer azure_c_shared_utility

This sample showcases the usage of Azure IoT client libraries with the HTTP transport for sending/receiving raw messages from an IoT Hub.

simplesample_http.c

Committer:
AzureIoTClient
Date:
2015-09-22
Revision:
8:a9db8d5c22ee
Parent:
7:b2c9d461ef42
Child:
10:c884d9d28696

File content as of revision 8:a9db8d5c22ee:

// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

/* This sample uses the _LL APIs of iothub_client for example purposes.
That does not mean that HTTP only works with the _LL APIs.
Simply changing the using the convenience layer (functions not having _LL)
and removing calls to _DoWork will yield the same results. */

#include "serializer.h"
#include "iothub_client_ll.h"
#include "iothubtransporthttp.h"
#include "threadapi.h"

#ifdef MBED_BUILD_TIMESTAMP
#include "certs.h"
#endif // MBED_BUILD_TIMESTAMP

static const char* connectionString = "[device connection string]";

// Define the Model
BEGIN_NAMESPACE(WeatherStation);

DECLARE_MODEL(ContosoAnemometer,
WITH_DATA(ascii_char_ptr, DeviceId),
WITH_DATA(double, WindSpeed),
WITH_ACTION(TurnFanOn),
WITH_ACTION(TurnFanOff),
WITH_ACTION(SetAirResistance, int, Position)
);

END_NAMESPACE(WeatherStation);

DEFINE_ENUM_STRINGS(IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONFIRMATION_RESULT, IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONFIRMATION_RESULT_VALUES)

EXECUTE_COMMAND_RESULT TurnFanOn(ContosoAnemometer* device)
{
    (void)device;
    (void)printf("Turning fan on.\r\n");
    return EXECUTE_COMMAND_SUCCESS;
}

EXECUTE_COMMAND_RESULT TurnFanOff(ContosoAnemometer* device)
{
    (void)device;
    (void)printf("Turning fan off.\r\n");
    return EXECUTE_COMMAND_SUCCESS;
}

EXECUTE_COMMAND_RESULT SetAirResistance(ContosoAnemometer* device, int Position)
{
    (void)device;
    (void)printf("Setting Air Resistance Position to %d.\r\n", Position);
    return EXECUTE_COMMAND_SUCCESS;
}

void sendCallback(IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONFIRMATION_RESULT result, void* userContextCallback)
{
    int messageTrackingId = (intptr_t)userContextCallback;

    (void)printf("Message Id: %d Received.\r\n", messageTrackingId);

    (void)printf("Result Call Back Called! Result is: %s \r\n", ENUM_TO_STRING(IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONFIRMATION_RESULT, result));
}

static void sendMessage(IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE iotHubClientHandle, const unsigned char* buffer, size_t size)
{
    static unsigned int messageTrackingId;
    IOTHUB_MESSAGE_HANDLE messageHandle = IoTHubMessage_CreateFromByteArray(buffer, size);
    if (messageHandle == NULL)
    {
        printf("unable to create a new IoTHubMessage\r\n");
    }
    else
    {
        if (IoTHubClient_LL_SendEventAsync(iotHubClientHandle, messageHandle, sendCallback, (void*)(uintptr_t)messageTrackingId) != IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK)
        {
            printf("failed to hand over the message to IoTHubClient");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("IoTHubClient accepted the message for delivery\r\n");
        }
        IoTHubMessage_Destroy(messageHandle);
    }
    free((void*)buffer);
    messageTrackingId++;
}

/*this functiuon "links" IoTHub to the serialization library*/
static IOTHUBMESSAGE_DISPOSITION_RESULT IoTHubMessage(IOTHUB_MESSAGE_HANDLE message, void* userContextCallback)
{
    IOTHUBMESSAGE_DISPOSITION_RESULT result;
    const unsigned char* buffer;
    size_t size;
    if (IoTHubMessage_GetByteArray(message, &buffer, &size) != IOTHUB_MESSAGE_OK)
    {
        printf("unable to IoTHubMessage_GetByteArray\r\n");
        result = EXECUTE_COMMAND_ERROR;
    }
    else
    {
        /*buffer is not zero terminated*/
        char* temp = malloc(size + 1);
        if (temp == NULL)
        {
            printf("failed to malloc\r\n");
            result = EXECUTE_COMMAND_ERROR;
        }
        else
        {
            memcpy(temp, buffer, size);
            temp[size] = '\0';
            EXECUTE_COMMAND_RESULT executeCommandResult = EXECUTE_COMMAND(userContextCallback, temp);
            result =
                (executeCommandResult == EXECUTE_COMMAND_ERROR) ? IOTHUBMESSAGE_ABANDONED :
                (executeCommandResult == EXECUTE_COMMAND_SUCCESS) ? IOTHUBMESSAGE_ACCEPTED :
                IOTHUBMESSAGE_REJECTED;
            free(temp);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

void simplesample_http_run(void)
{
    if (serializer_init(NULL) != SERIALIZER_OK)
    {
        (void)printf("Failed on serializer_init\r\n");
    }
    else
    {
        IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE iotHubClientHandle = IoTHubClient_LL_CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString, HTTP_Protocol);
        srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
        double avgWindSpeed = 10.0;

        if (iotHubClientHandle == NULL)
        {
            (void)printf("Failed on IoTHubClient_LL_Create\r\n");
        }
        else
        {
            unsigned int minimumPollingTime = 9; /*because it can poll "after 9 seconds" polls will happen effectively at ~10 seconds*/
            if (IoTHubClient_LL_SetOption(iotHubClientHandle, "MinimumPollingTime", &minimumPollingTime) != IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK)
            {
                printf("failure to set option \"MinimumPollingTime\"\r\n");
            }

#ifdef MBED_BUILD_TIMESTAMP
            // For mbed add the certificate information
            if (IoTHubClient_LL_SetOption(iotHubClientHandle, "TrustedCerts", certificates) != IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK)
            {
                (void)printf("failure to set option \"TrustedCerts\"\r\n");
            }
#endif // MBED_BUILD_TIMESTAMP

            ContosoAnemometer* myWeather = CREATE_MODEL_INSTANCE(WeatherStation, ContosoAnemometer);
            if (myWeather == NULL)
            {
                (void)printf("Failed on CREATE_MODEL_INSTANCE\r\n");
            }
            else
            {
                if (IoTHubClient_LL_SetMessageCallback(iotHubClientHandle, IoTHubMessage, myWeather) != IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK)
                {
                    printf("unable to IoTHubClient_SetMessageCallback\r\n");
                }
                else
                {
                    myWeather->DeviceId = "myFirstDevice";
                    myWeather->WindSpeed = avgWindSpeed + (rand() % 4 + 2);
                    {
                        unsigned char* destination;
                        size_t destinationSize;
                        if (SERIALIZE(&destination, &destinationSize, myWeather->DeviceId, myWeather->WindSpeed) != IOT_AGENT_OK)
                        {
                            (void)printf("Failed to serialize\r\n");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            IOTHUB_MESSAGE_HANDLE messageHandle = IoTHubMessage_CreateFromByteArray(destination, destinationSize);
                            if (messageHandle == NULL)
                            {
                                printf("unable to create a new IoTHubMessage\r\n");
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                if (IoTHubClient_LL_SendEventAsync(iotHubClientHandle, messageHandle, sendCallback, (void*)1) != IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK)
                                {
                                    printf("failed to hand over the message to IoTHubClient");
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    printf("IoTHubClient accepted the message for delivery\r\n");
                                }

                                IoTHubMessage_Destroy(messageHandle);
                            }
                            free(destination);
                        }
                    }

                    /* wait for commands */
                    while (1)
                    {
                        IoTHubClient_LL_DoWork(iotHubClientHandle);
                        ThreadAPI_Sleep(100);
                    }
                }

                DESTROY_MODEL_INSTANCE(myWeather);
            }
            IoTHubClient_LL_Destroy(iotHubClientHandle);
        }
        serializer_deinit();
    }
}