Microsoft Azure IoTHub client HTTP transport

Dependents:   iothub_client_sample_http simplesample_http temp_sensor_anomaly

This library implements the HTTP transport for Microsoft Azure IoTHub client. The code is replicated from https://github.com/Azure/azure-iot-sdks

iothubtransporthttp.c

Committer:
AzureIoTClient
Date:
2016-06-17
Revision:
18:ab990f6aa61f
Parent:
17:7ef88cde801f
Child:
19:d4f9e872bf3e

File content as of revision 18:ab990f6aa61f:

// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.

#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <crtdbg.h>
#endif
#include "azure_c_shared_utility/gballoc.h"

#include <time.h>
#include "iothub_client_version.h"
#include "iothub_client_private.h"
#include "iothub_transport_ll.h"
#include "iothubtransporthttp.h"

#include "azure_c_shared_utility/httpapiexsas.h"
#include "azure_c_shared_utility/urlencode.h"
#include "azure_c_shared_utility/iot_logging.h"
#include "azure_c_shared_utility/httpapiex.h"
#include "azure_c_shared_utility/httpapiexsas.h"
#include "azure_c_shared_utility/strings.h"
#include "azure_c_shared_utility/base64.h"
#include "azure_c_shared_utility/doublylinkedlist.h"
#include "azure_c_shared_utility/vector.h"
#include "azure_c_shared_utility/httpheaders.h"
#include "azure_c_shared_utility/agenttime.h"

#define IOTHUB_APP_PREFIX "iothub-app-"
const char* IOTHUB_MESSAGE_ID = "iothub-messageid";
const char* IOTHUB_CORRELATION_ID = "iothub-correlationid";

#define CONTENT_TYPE "Content-Type"
#define APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM "application/octet-stream"
#define APPLICATION_VND_MICROSOFT_IOTHUB_JSON "application/vnd.microsoft.iothub.json"

/*DEFAULT_GETMINIMUMPOLLINGTIME is the minimum time in seconds allowed between 2 consecutive GET issues to the service (GET=fetch messages)*/
/*the default is 25 minutes*/
#define DEFAULT_GETMINIMUMPOLLINGTIME ((unsigned int)25*60) 

#define MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_SIZE (255*1024-1)
#define MAXIMUM_PAYLOAD_OVERHEAD 384
#define MAXIMUM_PROPERTY_OVERHEAD 16

/*forward declaration*/
static int appendMapToJSON(STRING_HANDLE existing, const char* const* keys, const char* const* values, size_t count);

typedef struct HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA_TAG
{
	STRING_HANDLE hostName;
	HTTPAPIEX_HANDLE httpApiExHandle;
	bool doBatchedTransfers;
	unsigned int getMinimumPollingTime;
	VECTOR_HANDLE perDeviceList;
}HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA;

typedef struct HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA_TAG
{
	HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* transportHandle;

	STRING_HANDLE deviceId;
	STRING_HANDLE deviceKey;
	STRING_HANDLE deviceSasToken;
	STRING_HANDLE eventHTTPrelativePath;
	STRING_HANDLE messageHTTPrelativePath;
	HTTP_HEADERS_HANDLE eventHTTPrequestHeaders;
	HTTP_HEADERS_HANDLE messageHTTPrequestHeaders;
	STRING_HANDLE abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin;
	HTTPAPIEX_SAS_HANDLE sasObject;
	bool DoWork_PullMessage;
	time_t lastPollTime;
	bool isFirstPoll;

	IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE iotHubClientHandle;
	PDLIST_ENTRY waitingToSend;
	DLIST_ENTRY eventConfirmations; /*holds items for event confirmations*/
} HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA;

static void destroy_eventHTTPrelativePath(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData)
{
	STRING_delete(handleData->eventHTTPrelativePath);
	handleData->eventHTTPrelativePath = NULL;
}

static bool create_eventHTTPrelativePath(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData, const char * deviceId)
{
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_017: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall create an immutable string (further called "event HTTP relative path") from the following pieces: "/devices/" + URL_ENCODED(deviceId) + "/messages/events" + APIVERSION. ]*/
	bool result;
	STRING_HANDLE urlEncodedDeviceId;
	handleData->eventHTTPrelativePath = STRING_construct("/devices/");
	if (handleData->eventHTTPrelativePath == NULL)
	{
		LogError("STRING_construct failed.");
		result = false;
	}
	else
	{
		if (!(
			((urlEncodedDeviceId = URL_EncodeString(deviceId)) != NULL) &&
			(STRING_concat_with_STRING(handleData->eventHTTPrelativePath, urlEncodedDeviceId) == 0) &&
			(STRING_concat(handleData->eventHTTPrelativePath, EVENT_ENDPOINT API_VERSION) == 0)
			))
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_018: [ If creating the string fail for any reason then IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall fail and return NULL. ]*/
			destroy_eventHTTPrelativePath(handleData);
			LogError("Creating HTTP event relative path failed.");
			result = false;
		}
		else
		{
			result = true;
		}
		STRING_delete(urlEncodedDeviceId);
	}
	return result;
}

static void destroy_messageHTTPrelativePath(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData)
{
	STRING_delete(handleData->messageHTTPrelativePath);
	handleData->messageHTTPrelativePath = NULL;
}

static bool create_messageHTTPrelativePath(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData, const char * deviceId)
{
	bool result;
	handleData->messageHTTPrelativePath = STRING_construct("/devices/");
	if (handleData->messageHTTPrelativePath == NULL)
	{
		LogError("STRING_construct failed.");
		result = false;
	}
	else
	{
		STRING_HANDLE urlEncodedDeviceId;
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_019: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall create an immutable string (further called "message HTTP relative path") from the following pieces: "/devices/" + URL_ENCODED(deviceId) + "/messages/devicebound" + APIVERSION. ]*/
		if (!(
			((urlEncodedDeviceId = URL_EncodeString(deviceId)) != NULL) &&
			(STRING_concat_with_STRING(handleData->messageHTTPrelativePath, urlEncodedDeviceId) == 0) &&
			(STRING_concat(handleData->messageHTTPrelativePath, MESSAGE_ENDPOINT_HTTP API_VERSION) == 0)
			))
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_020: [ If creating the message HTTP relative path fails, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall fail and return NULL. ]*/
			LogError("Creating HTTP message relative path failed.");
			result = false;
			destroy_messageHTTPrelativePath(handleData);
		}
		else
		{
			result = true;
		}
		STRING_delete(urlEncodedDeviceId);
	}

	return result;
}

static void destroy_eventHTTPrequestHeaders(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData)
{
	HTTPHeaders_Free(handleData->eventHTTPrequestHeaders);
	handleData->eventHTTPrequestHeaders = NULL;
}

static bool create_eventHTTPrequestHeaders(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData, const char * deviceId)
{
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_021: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall create a set of HTTP headers (further called "event HTTP request headers") consisting of the following fixed field names and values: "iothub-to":"/devices/" + URL_ENCODED(deviceId) + "/messages/events"; "Authorization":""
	"Accept":"application/json"
	"Connection":"Keep-Alive" ]*/
	bool result;
	handleData->eventHTTPrequestHeaders = HTTPHeaders_Alloc();
	if (handleData->eventHTTPrequestHeaders == NULL)
	{
		LogError("HTTPHeaders_Alloc failed.");
		result = false;
	}
	else
	{
		STRING_HANDLE temp = STRING_construct("/devices/");
		if (temp == NULL)
		{
			LogError("STRING_construct failed.");
			result = false;
			destroy_eventHTTPrequestHeaders(handleData);
		}
		else
		{
			STRING_HANDLE urlEncodedDeviceId;
			if (!(
				((urlEncodedDeviceId = URL_EncodeString(deviceId)) != NULL) &&
				(STRING_concat_with_STRING(temp, urlEncodedDeviceId) == 0) &&
				(STRING_concat(temp, EVENT_ENDPOINT) == 0)
				))
			{
				LogError("deviceId construction failed.");
				result = false;
				destroy_eventHTTPrequestHeaders(handleData);
			}
			else
			{
				if (!(
					(HTTPHeaders_AddHeaderNameValuePair(handleData->eventHTTPrequestHeaders, "iothub-to", STRING_c_str(temp)) == HTTP_HEADERS_OK) &&
					(HTTPHeaders_AddHeaderNameValuePair(handleData->eventHTTPrequestHeaders, "Authorization", " ") == HTTP_HEADERS_OK) &&
					(HTTPHeaders_AddHeaderNameValuePair(handleData->eventHTTPrequestHeaders, "Accept", "application/json") == HTTP_HEADERS_OK) &&
					(HTTPHeaders_AddHeaderNameValuePair(handleData->eventHTTPrequestHeaders, "Connection", "Keep-Alive") == HTTP_HEADERS_OK) &&
					(HTTPHeaders_AddHeaderNameValuePair(handleData->eventHTTPrequestHeaders, "User-Agent", CLIENT_DEVICE_TYPE_PREFIX CLIENT_DEVICE_BACKSLASH IOTHUB_SDK_VERSION) == HTTP_HEADERS_OK)
					))
				{
					/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_022: [ If creating the event HTTP request headers fails, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall fail and return NULL.] */
					LogError("adding header properties failed.");
					result = false;
					destroy_eventHTTPrequestHeaders(handleData);
				}
				else
				{
					result = true;
				}
			}
			STRING_delete(urlEncodedDeviceId);
			STRING_delete(temp);
		}
	}
	return result;
}

static void destroy_messageHTTPrequestHeaders(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData)
{
	HTTPHeaders_Free(handleData->messageHTTPrequestHeaders);
	handleData->messageHTTPrequestHeaders = NULL;
}

static bool create_messageHTTPrequestHeaders(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData)
{
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_132: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall create a set of HTTP headers (further called "message HTTP request headers") consisting of the following fixed field names and values:
	"Authorization": "" ]*/
	bool result;
	handleData->messageHTTPrequestHeaders = HTTPHeaders_Alloc();
	if (handleData->messageHTTPrequestHeaders == NULL)
	{
		LogError("HTTPHeaders_Alloc failed.");
		result = false;
	}
	else
	{
		if (!(
			(HTTPHeaders_AddHeaderNameValuePair(handleData->messageHTTPrequestHeaders, "User-Agent", CLIENT_DEVICE_TYPE_PREFIX CLIENT_DEVICE_BACKSLASH IOTHUB_SDK_VERSION) == HTTP_HEADERS_OK) &&
			(HTTPHeaders_AddHeaderNameValuePair(handleData->messageHTTPrequestHeaders, "Authorization", " ") == HTTP_HEADERS_OK)
			))
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_023: [ If creating message HTTP request headers then IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall fail and return NULL. ]*/
			destroy_messageHTTPrequestHeaders(handleData);
			LogError("adding header properties failed.");
			result = false;
		}
		else
		{
			result = true;
		}
	}
	return result;
}

static void destroy_abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData)
{
	STRING_delete(handleData->abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin);
	handleData->abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin = NULL;
}

static bool create_abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData, const char * deviceId)
{
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_024: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall create a STRING containing: "/devices/" + URL_ENCODED(device id) +"/messages/deviceBound/" called abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin. ]*/
	bool result;
	handleData->abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin = STRING_construct("/devices/");
	if (handleData->abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin == NULL)
	{
		result = false;
	}
	else
	{
		STRING_HANDLE urlEncodedDeviceId;
		if (!(
			((urlEncodedDeviceId = URL_EncodeString(deviceId)) != NULL) &&
			(STRING_concat_with_STRING(handleData->abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin, urlEncodedDeviceId) == 0) &&
			(STRING_concat(handleData->abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin, MESSAGE_ENDPOINT_HTTP_ETAG) == 0)
			))
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_025: [ If creating the abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin fails then IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall fail and return NULL. ]*/
			LogError("unable to create abandon path string.");
			STRING_delete(handleData->abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin);
			result = false;
		}
		else
		{
			result = true;
		}
		STRING_delete(urlEncodedDeviceId);
	}
	return result;
}

static void destroy_SASObject(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData)
{
	HTTPAPIEX_SAS_Destroy(handleData->sasObject);
	handleData->sasObject = NULL;
}

static bool create_deviceSASObject(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData, STRING_HANDLE hostName, const char * deviceId, const char * deviceKey)
{
	STRING_HANDLE keyName;
	bool result;
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_026: [IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall invoke URL_EncodeString with an argument of device id.]*/
	keyName = URL_EncodeString(deviceId);
	if (keyName == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_027: [If the encode fails then IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall fail and return NULL.]*/
		LogError("URL_EncodeString keyname failed");
		result = false;
	}
	else
	{
		STRING_HANDLE uriResource;
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_028: [IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall invoke STRING_clone using the previously created hostname.]*/
		uriResource = STRING_clone(hostName);
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_029: [If the clone fails then IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall fail and return NULL.]*/
		if (uriResource != NULL)
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_030: [IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall invoke STRING_concat with arguments uriResource and the string "/devices/".]*/
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_141: [If the concat fails then IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall fail and return NULL.]*/
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_031: [IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall invoke STRING_concat_with_STRING with arguments uriResource and keyName.]*/
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_032: [If the STRING_concat_with_STRING fails then IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall fail and return NULL.]*/
			if ((STRING_concat(uriResource, "/devices/") == 0) &&
				(STRING_concat_with_STRING(uriResource, keyName) == 0))
			{
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_033: [IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall invoke STRING_construct with an argument of config->upperConfig->deviceKey.]*/
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_034: [If the STRING_construct fails then IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall fail and return NULL.]*/
				STRING_HANDLE key = STRING_construct(deviceKey);
				if (key != NULL)
				{
					/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_035: [The keyName is shortened to zero length, if that fails then IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall fail and return NULL.]*/
					if (STRING_empty(keyName) != 0)
					{
						LogError("Unable to form the device key name for the SAS");
						result = false;
					}
					else
					{
						/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_036: [IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall invoke HTTPAPIEX_SAS_Create with arguments key, uriResource, and zero length keyName.]*/
						/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_037: [If the HTTPAPIEX_SAS_Create fails then IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall fail and return NULL.]*/
						handleData->sasObject = HTTPAPIEX_SAS_Create(key, uriResource, keyName);
						result = (handleData->sasObject != NULL) ? (true) : (false);
					}
					STRING_delete(key);
				}
				else
				{
					LogError("STRING_construct Key failed");
					result = false;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				LogError("STRING_concat uri resource failed");
				result = false;
			}
			STRING_delete(uriResource);
		}
		else
		{
			LogError("STRING_staticclone uri resource failed");
			result = false;
		}
		STRING_delete(keyName);
	}
	return result;
}

static void destroy_deviceId(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData)
{
	STRING_delete(handleData->deviceId);
	handleData->deviceId = NULL;
}

static bool create_deviceId(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData, const char * deviceId)
{
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_133: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall create an immutable string (further called "deviceId") from config->deviceConfig->deviceId. ]*/
	bool result;
	handleData->deviceId = STRING_construct(deviceId);
	if (handleData->deviceId == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_134: [ If deviceId is not created, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall fail and return NULL. */
		LogError("STRING_construct deviceId failed");
		result = false;
	}
	else
	{
		result = true;
	}
	return result;
}

static void destroy_deviceKey(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData)
{
	STRING_delete(handleData->deviceKey);
	handleData->deviceKey = NULL;
}

static void destroy_deviceSas(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData)
{
    STRING_delete(handleData->deviceSasToken);
    handleData->deviceSasToken = NULL;
}

static bool create_deviceKey(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData, const char * deviceKey)
{
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_135: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall create an immutable string (further called "deviceKey") from deviceKey. ]*/
	bool result;
	handleData->deviceKey = STRING_construct(deviceKey);
	if (handleData->deviceKey == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_136: [ If deviceKey is not created, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall fail and return NULL. ]*/
		LogError("STRING_construct deviceKey failed");
		result = false;
	}
	else
	{
		result = true;
	}
	return result;
}

static void destroy_deviceSasToken(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData)
{
	STRING_delete(handleData->deviceSasToken);
	handleData->deviceSasToken = NULL;
}

static bool create_deviceSasToken(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* handleData, const char * deviceSasToken)
{
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_03_135: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall create an immutable string (further called "deviceSasToken") from deviceSasToken. ]*/
	bool result;
	handleData->deviceSasToken = STRING_construct(deviceSasToken);
	if (handleData->deviceSasToken == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_03_136: [ If deviceSasToken is not created, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall fail and return NULL. ]*/
		LogError("STRING_construct deviceSasToken failed");
		result = false;
	}
	else
	{
		result = true;
	}
	return result;
}

/*
* List queries  Find by handle and find by device name
*/

/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_137: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall search the devices list for any device matching name deviceId. If deviceId is found it shall return NULL. ]*/
static bool findDeviceHandle(const void* element, const void* value)
{
	bool result;
	/* data stored at element is device handle */
	const IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE * guess = (const IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE *)element;
	const IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE match = (const IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE)value;
	result = (*guess == match) ? true : false;
	return result;
}

static bool findDeviceById(const void* element, const void* value)
{
	bool result;
	const char* deviceId = (const char *)value;
	const HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA * perDeviceElement = *(const HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA **)element;

	result = (strcmp(STRING_c_str(perDeviceElement->deviceId), deviceId) == 0);

	return result;
}

static IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE IoTHubTransportHttp_Register(TRANSPORT_LL_HANDLE handle, const IOTHUB_DEVICE_CONFIG* device, IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE iotHubClientHandle, PDLIST_ENTRY waitingToSend)
{
	HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* result;
	if (handle == NULL || device == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_142: [ If handle is NULL or device is NULL, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall return NULL. ]*/
		LogError("Transport handle is NULL");
		result = NULL;
	}
	else if (device->deviceId == NULL || ((device->deviceKey == NULL) && (device->deviceSasToken == NULL)) || waitingToSend == NULL || iotHubClientHandle == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_015: [ If IOTHUB_DEVICE_CONFIG fields deviceKey and deviceSasToken are NULL, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall return NULL. ]*/
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_014: [ If IOTHUB_DEVICE_CONFIG field deviceId is NULL, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall return NULL. ]*/
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_016: [ If parameter waitingToSend is NULL, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall return NULL. ]*/
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_143: [ If parameter iotHubClientHandle is NULL, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall return NULL. ]*/
		LogError("Some parameters expected to be non-NULL");
		result = NULL;
	}
	else if ( (device->deviceKey != NULL) && (device->deviceSasToken != NULL) )
	{
		/* Codess_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_03_015: [If IOTHUB_DEVICE_CONFIG fields deviceKey and deviceSasToken are both NOT NULL, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall return NULL.]*/
		LogError("deviceKey & deviceSasToken cannot be both defined.");
		result = NULL;
	}
	else
	{
		HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* handleData = (HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA*)handle;
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_137: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall search the devices list for any device matching name deviceId. If deviceId is found it shall return NULL. ]*/
		void* listItem = VECTOR_find_if(handleData->perDeviceList, findDeviceById, device->deviceId);
		if (listItem != NULL)
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_137: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall search the devices list for any device matching name deviceId. If deviceId is found it shall return NULL. ]*/
			LogError("Transport already has device registered by id: [%s]", device->deviceId);
			result = NULL;
		}
		else
		{
			bool was_create_deviceKey_ok = false;
			bool was_create_deviceSasToken_ok = false;
			bool was_sasObject_ok = false;

			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_038: [ Otherwise, IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall allocate the IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE structure. ]*/
			bool was_resultCreated_ok = ((result = malloc(sizeof(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA))) != NULL);
			bool was_create_deviceId_ok = was_resultCreated_ok && create_deviceId(result, device->deviceId);

			if (was_create_deviceId_ok && (device->deviceSasToken != NULL))
			{
				was_create_deviceSasToken_ok = create_deviceSasToken(result, device->deviceSasToken);
				result->deviceKey = NULL;
                result->sasObject = NULL;
			}
			if (was_create_deviceId_ok && (device->deviceKey != NULL))
			{
				was_create_deviceKey_ok = create_deviceKey(result, device->deviceKey);
				result->deviceSasToken = NULL;
			}

			bool was_eventHTTPrelativePath_ok = (was_create_deviceKey_ok || was_create_deviceSasToken_ok) && create_eventHTTPrelativePath(result, device->deviceId);
			bool was_messageHTTPrelativePath_ok = was_eventHTTPrelativePath_ok && create_messageHTTPrelativePath(result, device->deviceId);
			bool was_eventHTTPrequestHeaders_ok = was_messageHTTPrelativePath_ok && create_eventHTTPrequestHeaders(result, device->deviceId);
			bool was_messageHTTPrequestHeaders_ok = was_eventHTTPrequestHeaders_ok && create_messageHTTPrequestHeaders(result);
			bool was_abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin_ok = was_messageHTTPrequestHeaders_ok && create_abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin(result, device->deviceId);

			if (!was_create_deviceSasToken_ok)
			{
				was_sasObject_ok = was_abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin_ok && create_deviceSASObject(result, handleData->hostName, device->deviceId, device->deviceKey);
			}

			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_041: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall call VECTOR_push_back to store the new device information. ]*/
			bool was_list_add_ok = (was_sasObject_ok || was_create_deviceSasToken_ok) && (VECTOR_push_back(handleData->perDeviceList, &result, 1) == 0);

			if (was_list_add_ok)
			{
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_043: [ Upon success, IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall store the transport handle, iotHubClientHandle, and the waitingToSend queue in the device handle return a non-NULL value. ]*/
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_040: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall put event HTTP relative path, message HTTP relative path, event HTTP request headers, message HTTP request headers, abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin, HTTPAPIEX_SAS_HANDLE, and the device handle into a device structure. ]*/
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_128: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall mark this device as unsubscribed. ]*/
				result->DoWork_PullMessage = false;
				result->isFirstPoll = true;
				result->iotHubClientHandle = iotHubClientHandle;
				result->waitingToSend = waitingToSend;
				DList_InitializeListHead(&(result->eventConfirmations));
				result->transportHandle = handle;
			}
			else
			{
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_042: [ If the list_add fails then IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall fail and return NULL. ]*/
				if (was_sasObject_ok) destroy_SASObject(result);
				if (was_abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin_ok) destroy_abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin(result);
				if (was_messageHTTPrelativePath_ok) destroy_messageHTTPrelativePath(result);
				if (was_eventHTTPrequestHeaders_ok) destroy_eventHTTPrequestHeaders(result);
				if (was_messageHTTPrequestHeaders_ok) destroy_messageHTTPrequestHeaders(result);
				if (was_eventHTTPrelativePath_ok) destroy_eventHTTPrelativePath(result);
				if (was_create_deviceId_ok) destroy_deviceId(result);
				if (was_create_deviceKey_ok) destroy_deviceKey(result);
				if (was_create_deviceSasToken_ok) destroy_deviceSasToken(result);
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_039: [ If the allocating the device handle fails then IoTHubTransportHttp_Register shall fail and return NULL. ] */
				if (was_resultCreated_ok) free(result);
				result = NULL;
			}
		}

	}
	return (IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE)result;
}


static void destroy_perDeviceData(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA * perDeviceItem)
{
	destroy_deviceId(perDeviceItem);
	destroy_deviceKey(perDeviceItem);
    destroy_deviceSas(perDeviceItem);
	destroy_eventHTTPrelativePath(perDeviceItem);
	destroy_messageHTTPrelativePath(perDeviceItem);
	destroy_eventHTTPrequestHeaders(perDeviceItem);
	destroy_messageHTTPrequestHeaders(perDeviceItem);
	destroy_abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin(perDeviceItem);
	destroy_SASObject(perDeviceItem);
}

static IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE* get_perDeviceDataItem(IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE deviceHandle)
{
	HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* deviceHandleData = (HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA*)deviceHandle;
	IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE* listItem;

	HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* handleData = deviceHandleData->transportHandle;

	listItem = VECTOR_find_if(handleData->perDeviceList, findDeviceHandle, deviceHandle);
	if (listItem == NULL)
	{
		LogError("device handle not found in transport device list");
		listItem = NULL;
	}
	else
	{
		/* sucessfully found device in list. */
	}

	return listItem;
}

static void IoTHubTransportHttp_Unregister(IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE deviceHandle)
{
	if (deviceHandle == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_044: [ If deviceHandle is NULL, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Unregister shall do nothing. ]*/
		LogError("Unregister a NULL device handle");
	}
	else
	{
		HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* deviceHandleData = (HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA*)deviceHandle;
		HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* handleData = deviceHandleData->transportHandle;
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_045: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Unregister shall locate deviceHandle in the transport device list by calling list_find_if. ]*/
		IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE* listItem = get_perDeviceDataItem(deviceHandle);
		if (listItem == NULL)
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_046: [ If the device structure is not found, then this function shall fail and do nothing. ]*/
			LogError("Device Handle [%p] not found in transport", deviceHandle);
		}
		else
		{
			HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA * perDeviceItem = (HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA *)(*listItem);

			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_047: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Unregister shall free all the resources used in the device structure. ]*/
			destroy_perDeviceData(perDeviceItem);
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_048: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Unregister shall call list_remove to remove device from devices list. ]*/
			VECTOR_erase(handleData->perDeviceList, listItem, 1);
			free(deviceHandleData);
		}
	}

	return;
}


/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_005: [Otherwise, IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall create an immutable string (further called hostname) containing config->upperConfig->iotHubName + config->upperConfig->iotHubSuffix.]*/
static void destroy_hostName(HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* handleData)
{
	STRING_delete(handleData->hostName);
	handleData->hostName = NULL;
}

/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_005: [Otherwise, IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall create an immutable string (further called hostname) containing config->upperConfig->iotHubName + config->upperConfig->iotHubSuffix.]*/
static bool create_hostName(HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* handleData, const IOTHUBTRANSPORT_CONFIG* config)
{
	bool result;
	handleData->hostName = STRING_construct(config->upperConfig->iotHubName);
	if (handleData->hostName == NULL)
	{
		result = false;
	}
	else
	{
		if ((STRING_concat(handleData->hostName, ".") != 0) ||
			(STRING_concat(handleData->hostName, config->upperConfig->iotHubSuffix) != 0))
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_006: [ If creating the hostname fails then IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall fail and return NULL. ] */
			destroy_hostName(handleData);
			result = false;
		}
		else
		{
			result = true;
		}
	}
	return result;
}

/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_007: [Otherwise, IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall create a HTTPAPIEX_HANDLE by a call to HTTPAPIEX_Create passing for hostName the hostname so far constructed by IoTHubTransportHttp_Create.]*/
static void destroy_httpApiExHandle(HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* handleData)
{
	HTTPAPIEX_Destroy(handleData->httpApiExHandle);
	handleData->httpApiExHandle = NULL;
}

/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_007: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall create a HTTPAPIEX_HANDLE by a call to HTTPAPIEX_Create passing for hostName the hostname so far constructed by IoTHubTransportHttp_Create. ]*/
static bool create_httpApiExHandle(HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* handleData, const IOTHUBTRANSPORT_CONFIG* config)
{
	bool result;
	(void)config;
	handleData->httpApiExHandle = HTTPAPIEX_Create(STRING_c_str(handleData->hostName));
	if (handleData->httpApiExHandle == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_008: [ If creating the HTTPAPIEX_HANDLE fails then IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall fail and return NULL. ] */
		result = false;
	}
	else
	{
		result = true;
	}
	return result;
}

static void destroy_perDeviceList(HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* handleData)
{
	VECTOR_destroy(handleData->perDeviceList);
	handleData->perDeviceList = NULL;
}

/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_009: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall call list_create to create a list of registered devices. ]*/
static bool create_perDeviceList(HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* handleData)
{
	bool result;
	handleData->perDeviceList = VECTOR_create(sizeof(IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE));
	if (handleData == NULL || handleData->perDeviceList == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_010: [ If creating the list fails, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall fail and return NULL. ]*/
		result = false;
	}
	else
	{
		result = true;
	}
	return result;
}


static TRANSPORT_LL_HANDLE IoTHubTransportHttp_Create(const IOTHUBTRANSPORT_CONFIG* config)
{
	HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* result;
	if (config == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_001: [If parameter config is NULL, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall return NULL.]*/
		LogError("invalid arg (configuration is missing)");
		result = NULL;
	}
	else if (config->upperConfig == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_002: [ If field transportConfig is NULL, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall return NULL. ]*/
		LogError("invalid arg (upperConfig is NULL)");
		result = NULL;
	}
	else if (config->upperConfig->protocol == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_003: [ If fields protocol, iotHubName or iotHubSuffix in transportConfig are NULL, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall return NULL. ]*/
		LogError("invalid arg (protocol is NULL)");
		result = NULL;
	}
	else if (config->upperConfig->iotHubName == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_003: [ If fields protocol, iotHubName or iotHubSuffix in transportConfig are NULL, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall return NULL. ]*/
		LogError("invalid arg (iotHubName is NULL)");
		result = NULL;
	}
	else if (config->upperConfig->iotHubSuffix == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_003: [ If fields protocol, iotHubName or iotHubSuffix in transportConfig are NULL, then IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall return NULL. ]*/
		LogError("invalid arg (iotHubSuffix is NULL)");
		result = NULL;
	}
	else
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_130: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall allocate memory for the handle. ]*/
		result = (HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA*)malloc(sizeof(HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA));
		if (result == NULL)
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_131: [ If allocation fails, IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall fail and return NULL. ]*/
			LogError("unable to malloc");
		}
		else
		{
			bool was_hostName_ok = create_hostName(result, config);
			bool was_httpApiExHandle_ok = was_hostName_ok && create_httpApiExHandle(result, config);
			bool was_perDeviceList_ok = was_httpApiExHandle_ok && create_perDeviceList(result);


			if (was_perDeviceList_ok)
			{
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_011: [ Otherwise, IoTHubTransportHttp_Create shall succeed and return a non-NULL value. ]*/
				result->doBatchedTransfers = false;
				result->getMinimumPollingTime = DEFAULT_GETMINIMUMPOLLINGTIME;
			}
			else
			{
				if (was_httpApiExHandle_ok) destroy_httpApiExHandle(result);
				if (was_hostName_ok) destroy_hostName(result);

				free(result);
				result = NULL;
			}
		}
	}
	return result;
}

static void IoTHubTransportHttp_Destroy(TRANSPORT_LL_HANDLE handle)
{
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_012: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Destroy shall do nothing is handle is NULL. ]*/
	if (handle != NULL)
	{
		HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* handleData = (HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA*)handle;
		IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE* listItem;

		size_t deviceListSize = VECTOR_size(handleData->perDeviceList);

		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_013: [ Otherwise, IoTHubTransportHttp_Destroy shall free all the resources currently in use. ]*/
		for (size_t i = 0; i < deviceListSize; i++)
		{
			listItem = VECTOR_element(handleData->perDeviceList, i);
			HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* perDeviceItem = (HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA*)(*listItem);
			destroy_perDeviceData(perDeviceItem);
			free(perDeviceItem);
		}

		destroy_hostName(handle);
		destroy_httpApiExHandle(handle);
		destroy_perDeviceList(handle);
		free(handle);
	}
}

static int IoTHubTransportHttp_Subscribe(IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE handle)
{
	int result;
	if (handle == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_103: [ If parameter deviceHandle is NULL then IoTHubTransportHttp_Subscribe shall fail and return a non-zero value. ]*/
		LogError("invalid arg passed to IoTHubTransportHttp_Subscribe");
		result = __LINE__;
	}
	else
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_104: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Subscribe shall locate deviceHandle in the transport device list by calling list_find_if. ]*/
		IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE* listItem = get_perDeviceDataItem(handle);

		if (listItem == NULL)
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_105: [ If the device structure is not found, then this function shall fail and return a non-zero value. ]*/
			LogError("did not find device in transport handle");
			result = __LINE__;
		}
		else
		{
			HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA * perDeviceItem;

			perDeviceItem = (HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA *)(*listItem);
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_106: [ Otherwise, IoTHubTransportHttp_Subscribe shall set the device so that subsequent calls to DoWork should execute HTTP requests. ]*/
			perDeviceItem->DoWork_PullMessage = true;
		}
		result = 0;
	}
	return result;
}

static void IoTHubTransportHttp_Unsubscribe(IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE handle)
{
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_107: [ If parameter deviceHandle is NULL then IoTHubTransportHttp_Unsubscribe shall fail do nothing. ]*/
	if (handle != NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_108: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_Unsubscribe shall locate deviceHandle in the transport device list by calling list_find_if. ]*/
		IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE* listItem = get_perDeviceDataItem(handle);
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_109: [ If the device structure is not found, then this function shall fail and do nothing. ]*/
		if (listItem != NULL)
		{
			HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA * perDeviceItem = (HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA *)(*listItem);
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_110: [ Otherwise, IoTHubTransportHttp_Subscribe shall set the device so that subsequent calls to DoWork shall not execute HTTP requests. ]*/
			perDeviceItem->DoWork_PullMessage = false;
		}
		else
		{
			LogError("Device not found to unsuscribe.");
		}
	}
	else
	{
		LogError("Null handle passed to Unsuscribe.");
	}
}

/*produces a representation of the properties, if they exist*/
/*if they do not exist, produces ""*/
static int concat_Properties(STRING_HANDLE existing, MAP_HANDLE map, size_t* propertiesMessageSizeContribution)
{
	int result;
	const char*const* keys;
	const char*const* values;
	size_t count;
	if (Map_GetInternals(map, &keys, &values, &count) != MAP_OK)
	{
		result = __LINE__;
		LogError("error while Map_GetInternals");
	}
	else
	{

		if (count == 0)
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_064: [If IoTHubMessage does not have properties, then "properties":{...} shall be missing from the payload*/
			/*no properties - do nothing with existing*/
			result = 0;
			*propertiesMessageSizeContribution = 0;
		}
		else
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_058: [If IoTHubMessage has properties, then they shall be serialized at the same level as "body" using the following pattern: "properties":{"iothub-app-name1":"value1","iothub-app-name2":"value2*/
			if (STRING_concat(existing, ",\"properties\":") != 0)
			{
				/*go ahead and return it*/
				result = __LINE__;
				LogError("failed STRING_concat");
			}
			else if (appendMapToJSON(existing, keys, values, count) != 0)
			{
				result = __LINE__;
				LogError("unable to append the properties");
			}
			else
			{
				/*all is fine*/
				size_t i;
				*propertiesMessageSizeContribution = 0;
				for (i = 0;i < count;i++)
				{
					/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_063: [Every property name shall add to the message size the length of the property name + the length of the property value + 16 bytes.] */
					*propertiesMessageSizeContribution += (strlen(keys[i]) + strlen(values[i]) + MAXIMUM_PROPERTY_OVERHEAD);
				}
				result = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return result;
}

/*produces a JSON representation of the map : {"a": "value_of_a","b":"value_of_b"}*/
static int appendMapToJSON(STRING_HANDLE existing, const char* const* keys, const char* const* values, size_t count) /*under consideration: move to MAP module when it has more than 1 user*/
{
	int result;
	if (STRING_concat(existing, "{") != 0)
	{
		/*go on and return it*/
		result = __LINE__;
		LogError("STRING_construct failed");
	}
	else
	{
		size_t i;
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
		{
			if (!(
				(STRING_concat(existing, (i == 0) ? "\"" IOTHUB_APP_PREFIX : ",\"" IOTHUB_APP_PREFIX) == 0) &&
				(STRING_concat(existing, keys[i]) == 0) &&
				(STRING_concat(existing, "\":\"") == 0) &&
				(STRING_concat(existing, values[i]) == 0) &&
				(STRING_concat(existing, "\"") == 0)
				))
			{
				LogError("unable to STRING_concat");
				break;
			}
		}

		if (i < count)
		{
			result = __LINE__;
			/*error, let it go through*/
		}
		else if (STRING_concat(existing, "}") != 0)
		{
			result = __LINE__;
			LogError("unable to STRING_concat");
		}
		else
		{
			/*all is fine*/
			result = 0;
		}
	}
	return result;
}

/*makes the following string:{"body":"base64 encoding of the message content"[,"properties":{"a":"valueOfA"}]}*/
/*return NULL if there was a failure, or a non-NULL STRING_HANDLE that contains the intended data*/
static STRING_HANDLE make1EventJSONitem(PDLIST_ENTRY item, size_t *messageSizeContribution)
{
	STRING_HANDLE result; /*temp wants to contain :{"body":"base64 encoding of the message content"[,"properties":{"a":"valueOfA"}]}*/
	IOTHUB_MESSAGE_LIST* message = containingRecord(item, IOTHUB_MESSAGE_LIST, entry);
	IOTHUBMESSAGE_CONTENT_TYPE contentType = IoTHubMessage_GetContentType(message->messageHandle);

	switch (contentType)
	{
	case IOTHUBMESSAGE_BYTEARRAY:
	{
		result = STRING_construct("{\"body\":\"");
		if (result == NULL)
		{
			LogError("unable to STRING_construct");
		}
		else
		{
			const unsigned char* source;
			size_t size;

			if (IoTHubMessage_GetByteArray(message->messageHandle, &source, &size) != IOTHUB_MESSAGE_OK)
			{
				LogError("unable to get the data for the message.");
				STRING_delete(result);
				result = NULL;
			}
			else
			{
				STRING_HANDLE encoded = Base64_Encode_Bytes(source, size);
				if (encoded == NULL)
				{
					LogError("unable to Base64_Encode_Bytes.");
					STRING_delete(result);
					result = NULL;
				}
				else
				{
					size_t propertiesSize;
					if (!(
						(STRING_concat_with_STRING(result, encoded) == 0) &&
						(STRING_concat(result, "\"") == 0) && /*\" because closing value*/
						(concat_Properties(result, IoTHubMessage_Properties(message->messageHandle), &propertiesSize) == 0) &&
						(STRING_concat(result, "},") == 0) /*the last comma shall be replaced by a ']' by DaCr's suggestion (which is awesome enough to receive credits in the source code)*/
						))
					{
						STRING_delete(result);
						result = NULL;
						LogError("unable to STRING_concat_with_STRING.");
					}
					else
					{
						/*all is fine... */
						/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_062: [The message size is computed from the length of the payload + 384.] */
						*messageSizeContribution = size + MAXIMUM_PAYLOAD_OVERHEAD + propertiesSize;
					}
					STRING_delete(encoded);
				}
			}
		}
		break;
	}
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_057: [If a messages to be send has type IOTHUBMESSAGE_STRING, then its serialization shall be {"body":"JSON encoding of the string", "base64Encoded":false}] */
	case IOTHUBMESSAGE_STRING:
	{
		result = STRING_construct("{\"body\":");
		if (result == NULL)
		{
			LogError("unable to STRING_construct");
		}
		else
		{
			const char* source = IoTHubMessage_GetString(message->messageHandle);
			if (source == NULL)
			{
				LogError("unable to IoTHubMessage_GetString");
				STRING_delete(result);
				result = NULL;
			}
			else
			{
				STRING_HANDLE asJson = STRING_new_JSON(source);
				if (asJson == NULL)
				{
					LogError("unable to STRING_new_JSON");
					STRING_delete(result);
					result = NULL;
				}
				else
				{
					size_t propertiesSize;
					if (!(
						(STRING_concat_with_STRING(result, asJson) == 0) &&
						(STRING_concat(result, ",\"base64Encoded\":false") == 0) &&
						(concat_Properties(result, IoTHubMessage_Properties(message->messageHandle), &propertiesSize) == 0) &&
						(STRING_concat(result, "},") == 0) /*the last comma shall be replaced by a ']' by DaCr's suggestion (which is awesome enough to receive credits in the source code)*/
						))
					{
						LogError("unable to STRING_concat_with_STRING");
						STRING_delete(result);
						result = NULL;
					}
					else
					{
						/*result has the intended content*/
						/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_062: [The message size is computed from the length of the payload + 384.] */
						*messageSizeContribution = strlen(source) + MAXIMUM_PAYLOAD_OVERHEAD + propertiesSize;
					}
					STRING_delete(asJson);
				}
			}
		}
		break;
	}
	default:
	{
		LogError("an unknown message type was encountered (%d)", contentType);
		result = NULL; /*unknown message type*/
		break;
	}
	}
	return result;
}

#define MAKE_PAYLOAD_RESULT_VALUES \
    MAKE_PAYLOAD_OK, /*returned when there is a payload to be later send by HTTP*/ \
    MAKE_PAYLOAD_NO_ITEMS, /*returned when there are no items to be send*/ \
    MAKE_PAYLOAD_ERROR, /*returned when there were errors*/ \
    MAKE_PAYLOAD_FIRST_ITEM_DOES_NOT_FIT /*returned when the first item doesn't fit*/

DEFINE_ENUM(MAKE_PAYLOAD_RESULT, MAKE_PAYLOAD_RESULT_VALUES);

/*this function assembles several {"body":"base64 encoding of the message content"," base64Encoded": true} into 1 payload*/
/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_056: [IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall build the following string:[{"body":"base64 encoding of the message1 content"},{"body":"base64 encoding of the message2 content"}...]]*/
static MAKE_PAYLOAD_RESULT makePayload(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* deviceData, STRING_HANDLE* payload)
{
	MAKE_PAYLOAD_RESULT result;
	size_t allMessagesSize = 0;
	*payload = STRING_construct("[");
	if (*payload == NULL)
	{
		LogError("unable to STRING_construct");
		result = MAKE_PAYLOAD_ERROR;
	}
	else
	{
		bool isFirst = true;
		PDLIST_ENTRY actual;
		bool keepGoing = true; /*keepGoing gets sometimes to false from within the loop*/
							   /*either all the items enter the list or only some*/
		result = MAKE_PAYLOAD_OK; /*optimistically initializing it*/
		while (keepGoing && ((actual = deviceData->waitingToSend->Flink) != deviceData->waitingToSend))
		{
			size_t messageSize;
			STRING_HANDLE temp = make1EventJSONitem(actual, &messageSize);
			if (isFirst)
			{
				isFirst = false;
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_067: [If there is no valid payload, IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall advance to the next activity.]*/
				if (temp == NULL) /*first item failed to create, nothing to send*/
				{
					result = MAKE_PAYLOAD_ERROR;
					STRING_delete(*payload);
					*payload = NULL;
					keepGoing = false;
				}
				else
				{
					/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_065: [If the oldest message in waitingToSend causes the message size to exceed the message size limit then it shall be removed from waitingToSend, and IoTHubClient_LL_SendComplete shall be called. Parameter PDLIST_ENTRY completed shall point to a list containing only the oldest item, and parameter IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE result shall be set to IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_FAILED.]*/
					/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_061: [The message size shall be limited to 255KB - 1 byte.]*/
					if (messageSize > MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_SIZE)
					{
						PDLIST_ENTRY head = DList_RemoveHeadList(deviceData->waitingToSend); /*actually this is the same as "actual", but now it is removed*/
						DList_InsertTailList(&(deviceData->eventConfirmations), head);
						result = MAKE_PAYLOAD_FIRST_ITEM_DOES_NOT_FIT;
						STRING_delete(*payload);
						*payload = NULL;
						keepGoing = false;
					}
					else
					{
						if (STRING_concat_with_STRING(*payload, temp) != 0)
						{
							/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_067: [If there is no valid payload, IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall advance to the next activity.]*/
							result = MAKE_PAYLOAD_ERROR;
							STRING_delete(*payload);
							*payload = NULL;
							keepGoing = false;
						}
						else
						{
							/*first item was put nicely in the payload*/
							PDLIST_ENTRY head = DList_RemoveHeadList(deviceData->waitingToSend); /*actually this is the same as "actual", but now it is removed*/
							DList_InsertTailList(&(deviceData->eventConfirmations), head);
							allMessagesSize += messageSize;
						}
					}
					STRING_delete(temp);
				}
			}
			else
			{
				/*there is at least 1 item already in the payload*/
				if (temp == NULL)
				{
					/*there are multiple payloads encoded, the last one had an internal error, just go with those - closing the payload happens "after the loop"*/
					/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_066: [If at any point during construction of the string there are errors, IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall use the so far constructed string as payload.]*/
					result = MAKE_PAYLOAD_OK;
					keepGoing = false;
				}
				else
				{
					if (allMessagesSize + messageSize > MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_SIZE)
					{
						/*this item doesn't make it to the payload, but the payload is valid so far*/
						/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_066: [If at any point during construction of the string there are errors, IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall use the so far constructed string as payload.]*/
						result = MAKE_PAYLOAD_OK;
						keepGoing = false;
					}
					else if (STRING_concat_with_STRING(*payload, temp) != 0)
					{
						/*should still send what there is so far...*/
						/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_066: [If at any point during construction of the string there are errors, IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall use the so far constructed string as payload.]*/
						result = MAKE_PAYLOAD_OK;
						keepGoing = false;
					}
					else
					{
						/*cool, the payload made it there, let's continue... */
						PDLIST_ENTRY head = DList_RemoveHeadList(deviceData->waitingToSend); /*actually this is the same as "actual", but now it is removed*/
						DList_InsertTailList(&(deviceData->eventConfirmations), head);
						allMessagesSize += messageSize;
					}
					STRING_delete(temp);
				}
			}
		}

		/*closing the payload*/
		if (result == MAKE_PAYLOAD_OK)
		{
			((char*)STRING_c_str(*payload))[STRING_length(*payload) - 1] = ']'; /*TODO - do this in STRING_HANDLE*/
		}
		else
		{
			/*no need to close anything*/
		}
	}
	return result;
}

static void reversePutListBackIn(PDLIST_ENTRY source, PDLIST_ENTRY destination)
{
	/*this function takes a list, and inserts it in another list. When done in the context of this file, it reverses the effects of a not-able-to-send situation*/
	DList_AppendTailList(destination->Flink, source);
	DList_RemoveEntryList(source);
	DList_InitializeListHead(source);
}

static void DoEvent(HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* handleData, HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* deviceData, IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE iotHubClientHandle)
{

	if (DList_IsListEmpty(deviceData->waitingToSend))
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_060: [If the list is empty then IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall proceed to the following action.] */
	}
	else
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_053: [If option SetBatching is true then _Dowork shall send batched event message as specced below.] */
		if (handleData->doBatchedTransfers)
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_054: [Request HTTP headers shall have the value of "Content-Type" created or updated to "application/vnd.microsoft.iothub.json" by a call to HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair.] */
			if (HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair(deviceData->eventHTTPrequestHeaders, CONTENT_TYPE, APPLICATION_VND_MICROSOFT_IOTHUB_JSON) != HTTP_HEADERS_OK)
			{
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_055: [If updating Content-Type fails for any reason, then _DoWork shall advance to the next action.] */
				LogError("unable to HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair");
			}
			else
			{
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_059: [It shall inspect the "waitingToSend" DLIST passed in config structure.] */
				STRING_HANDLE payload;
				switch (makePayload(deviceData, &payload))
				{
				case MAKE_PAYLOAD_OK:
				{
					/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_068: [Once a final payload has been obtained, IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall call HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest passing the following parameters:] */
					BUFFER_HANDLE temp = BUFFER_new();
					if (temp == NULL)
					{
						LogError("unable to BUFFER_new");
						/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_067: [If there is no valid payload, IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall advance to the next activity.]*/
						reversePutListBackIn(&(deviceData->eventConfirmations), deviceData->waitingToSend);
					}
					else
					{
						if (BUFFER_build(temp, (const unsigned char*)STRING_c_str(payload), STRING_length(payload)) != 0)
						{
							LogError("unable to BUFFER_build");
							//items go back to waitingToSend
							/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_067: [If there is no valid payload, IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall advance to the next activity.]*/
							reversePutListBackIn(&(deviceData->eventConfirmations), deviceData->waitingToSend);
						}
						else
						{
							unsigned int statusCode;
							HTTPAPIEX_RESULT r;
							if ((r = HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest(
								deviceData->sasObject,
								handleData->httpApiExHandle,
								HTTPAPI_REQUEST_POST,
								STRING_c_str(deviceData->eventHTTPrelativePath),
								deviceData->eventHTTPrequestHeaders,
								temp,
								&statusCode,
								NULL,
								NULL
								)) != HTTPAPIEX_OK)
							{
								LogError("unable to HTTPAPIEX_ExecuteRequest");
								//items go back to waitingToSend
								/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_069: [if HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest fails or the http status code >=300 then IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall not do any other action (it is assumed at the next _DoWork it shall be retried).] */
								reversePutListBackIn(&(deviceData->eventConfirmations), deviceData->waitingToSend);
							}
							else
							{
								if (statusCode < 300)
								{
									/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_070: [If HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest does not fail and http status code <300 then IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall call IoTHubClient_LL_SendComplete. Parameter PDLIST_ENTRY completed shall point to a list containing all the items batched, and parameter IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE result shall be set to IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_SUCESS. The batched items shall be removed from waitingToSend.] */
									IoTHubClient_LL_SendComplete(iotHubClientHandle, &(deviceData->eventConfirmations), IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_SUCCESS);
								}
								else
								{
									//items go back to waitingToSend
									/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_069: [if HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest fails or the http status code >=300 then IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall not do any other action (it is assumed at the next _DoWork it shall be retried).] */
									LogError("unexpected HTTP status code (%u)", statusCode);
									reversePutListBackIn(&(deviceData->eventConfirmations), deviceData->waitingToSend);
								}
							}
						}
						BUFFER_delete(temp);
					}
					STRING_delete(payload);
					break;
				}
				case MAKE_PAYLOAD_FIRST_ITEM_DOES_NOT_FIT:
				{
					IoTHubClient_LL_SendComplete(iotHubClientHandle, &(deviceData->eventConfirmations), IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_FAILED); /*takes care of emptying the list too*/
					break;
				}
				case MAKE_PAYLOAD_ERROR:
				{
					LogError("unrecoverable errors while building a batch message");
					break;
				}
				case MAKE_PAYLOAD_NO_ITEMS:
				{
					/*do nothing*/
					break;
				}
				default:
				{
					LogError("internal error: switch's default branch reached when never intended");
					break;
				}
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{
			const unsigned char* messageContent=NULL;
			size_t messageSize=0;
			size_t originalMessageSize=0;
			IOTHUB_MESSAGE_LIST* message = containingRecord(deviceData->waitingToSend->Flink, IOTHUB_MESSAGE_LIST, entry);
			IOTHUBMESSAGE_CONTENT_TYPE contentType = IoTHubMessage_GetContentType(message->messageHandle);

			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_073: [The message size is computed from the length of the payload + 384.]*/
			if (!(
				(((contentType == IOTHUBMESSAGE_BYTEARRAY) &&
					(IoTHubMessage_GetByteArray(message->messageHandle, &messageContent, &originalMessageSize)==IOTHUB_MESSAGE_OK)) ? (messageSize= originalMessageSize + MAXIMUM_PAYLOAD_OVERHEAD, 1): 0)

				||

				((contentType == IOTHUBMESSAGE_STRING) && (
					messageContent = (const unsigned char*)IoTHubMessage_GetString(message->messageHandle),
					(messageSize = MAXIMUM_PAYLOAD_OVERHEAD + (originalMessageSize = ((messageContent == NULL)?0:strlen((const char*)messageContent)))),
					messageContent!=NULL)
					)
				))
			{
				LogError("unable to get the message content");
				/*go on...*/
			}
			else
			{
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_075: [If the oldest message in waitingToSend causes the message to exceed the message size limit then it shall be removed from waitingToSend, and IoTHubClient_LL_SendComplete shall be called. Parameter PDLIST_ENTRY completed shall point to a list containing only the oldest item, and parameter IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE result shall be set to IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_FAILED.]*/
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_072: [The message size shall be limited to 255KB -1 bytes.] */
				if (messageSize > MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_SIZE)
				{
					PDLIST_ENTRY head = DList_RemoveHeadList(deviceData->waitingToSend); /*actually this is the same as "actual", but now it is removed*/
					DList_InsertTailList(&(deviceData->eventConfirmations), head);
					IoTHubClient_LL_SendComplete(iotHubClientHandle, &(deviceData->eventConfirmations), IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_FAILED); /*takes care of emptying the list too*/
				}
				else
				{
					/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_071: [If option SetBatching is false then _Dowork shall send individual event message as specced below.] */
					/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_076: [A clone of the event HTTP request headers shall be created.]*/
					HTTP_HEADERS_HANDLE clonedEventHTTPrequestHeaders = HTTPHeaders_Clone(deviceData->eventHTTPrequestHeaders);
					if (clonedEventHTTPrequestHeaders == NULL)
					{
						/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_079: [If any HTTP header operation fails, _DoWork shall advance to the next action.] */
						LogError("HTTPHeaders_Clone failed");
					}
					else
					{
						/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_077: [The cloned HTTP headers shall have the HTTP header "Content-Type" set to "application/octet-stream".] */
						if (HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair(clonedEventHTTPrequestHeaders, CONTENT_TYPE, APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM) != HTTP_HEADERS_OK)
						{
							/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_079: [If any HTTP header operation fails, _DoWork shall advance to the next action.] */
							LogError("HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair failed");
						}
						else
						{
							/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_078: [Every message property "property":"value" shall be added to the HTTP headers as an individual header "iothub-app-property":"value".] */
							MAP_HANDLE map = IoTHubMessage_Properties(message->messageHandle);
							const char*const* keys;
							const char*const* values;
							size_t count;
							if (Map_GetInternals(map, &keys, &values, &count) != MAP_OK)
							{
								/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_078: [If any HTTP header operation fails, _DoWork shall advance to the next action.] */
								LogError("unable to Map_GetInternals");
							}
							else
							{
								size_t i;
								bool goOn = true;
								const char* msgId;
								const char* corrId;

								for (i = 0; (i < count) && goOn; i++)
								{
									/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_074: [Every property name shall add  to the message size the length of the property name + the length of the property value + 16 bytes.] */
									messageSize += (strlen(values[i]) + strlen(keys[i]) + MAXIMUM_PROPERTY_OVERHEAD);
									if (messageSize > MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_SIZE)
									{
										/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_072: [The message size shall be limited to 255KB -1 bytes.] */
										PDLIST_ENTRY head = DList_RemoveHeadList(deviceData->waitingToSend); /*actually this is the same as "actual", but now it is removed*/
										DList_InsertTailList(&(deviceData->eventConfirmations), head);
										IoTHubClient_LL_SendComplete(iotHubClientHandle, &(deviceData->eventConfirmations), IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_FAILED); /*takes care of emptying the list too*/
										goOn = false;
									}
									else
									{
										STRING_HANDLE temp = STRING_construct(IOTHUB_APP_PREFIX);
										if (temp == NULL)
										{
											/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_079: [If any HTTP header operation fails, _DoWork shall advance to the next action.] */
											LogError("unable to STRING_construct");
											goOn = false;
										}
										else
										{
											if (STRING_concat(temp, keys[i]) != 0)
											{
												/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_079: [If any HTTP header operation fails, _DoWork shall advance to the next action.] */
												LogError("unable to STRING_concat");
												goOn = false;
											}
											else
											{
												if (HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair(clonedEventHTTPrequestHeaders, STRING_c_str(temp), values[i]) != HTTP_HEADERS_OK)
												{
													/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_079: [If any HTTP header operation fails, _DoWork shall advance to the next action.] */
													LogError("unable to HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair");
													goOn = false;
												}
											}
											STRING_delete(temp);
										}
									}
								}

								// Add the Message Id and the Correlation Id
								msgId = IoTHubMessage_GetMessageId(message->messageHandle);
								if (goOn && msgId != NULL)
								{
									if (HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair(clonedEventHTTPrequestHeaders, IOTHUB_MESSAGE_ID, msgId) != HTTP_HEADERS_OK)
									{
										LogError("unable to HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair");
										goOn = false;
									}
								}

								corrId = IoTHubMessage_GetCorrelationId(message->messageHandle);
								if (goOn && corrId != NULL)
								{
									if (HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair(clonedEventHTTPrequestHeaders, IOTHUB_CORRELATION_ID, corrId) != HTTP_HEADERS_OK)
									{
										LogError("unable to HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair");
										goOn = false;
									}
								}

								if (!goOn)
								{
									/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_079: [If any HTTP header operation fails, _DoWork shall advance to the next action.] */
								}
								else
								{
									BUFFER_HANDLE toBeSend = BUFFER_new();
									if (toBeSend == NULL)
									{
										LogError("unable to BUFFER_new");
									}
									else
									{
										if (BUFFER_build(toBeSend, messageContent, originalMessageSize) != 0)
										{
											LogError("unable to BUFFER_build");
										}
										else
										{
											unsigned int statusCode;
											HTTPAPIEX_RESULT r;
											if (deviceData->deviceSasToken != NULL)
											{
												/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_03_001: [if a deviceSasToken exists, HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair shall be invoked with "Authorization" as its second argument and STRING_c_str (deviceSasToken) as its third argument.]*/
												if (HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair(clonedEventHTTPrequestHeaders, "Authorization", STRING_c_str(deviceData->deviceSasToken)) != HTTP_HEADERS_OK)
												{
													r = HTTPAPIEX_ERROR;
													/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_03_002: [If the result of the invocation of HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair is NOT HTTP_HEADERS_OK then fallthrough.]*/
													LogError("Unable to replace the old SAS Token.");
												}

												/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_03_003: [If a deviceSasToken exists, IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall call HTTPAPIEX_ExecuteRequest passing the following parameters] */
												else if ((r = HTTPAPIEX_ExecuteRequest(
													handleData->httpApiExHandle,
													HTTPAPI_REQUEST_POST,
													STRING_c_str(deviceData->eventHTTPrelativePath),
													clonedEventHTTPrequestHeaders,
													toBeSend,
													&statusCode,
													NULL,
													NULL
													)) != HTTPAPIEX_OK)
												{
													LogError("Unable to HTTPAPIEX_ExecuteRequest.");
												}
											}
											else
											{
												/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_080: [If a deviceSasToken does not exist, IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall call HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest passing the following parameters] */
												if ((r = HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest(
													deviceData->sasObject,
													handleData->httpApiExHandle,
													HTTPAPI_REQUEST_POST,
													STRING_c_str(deviceData->eventHTTPrelativePath),
													clonedEventHTTPrequestHeaders,
													toBeSend,
													&statusCode,
													NULL,
													NULL
													)) != HTTPAPIEX_OK)
												{
													LogError("unable to HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest");
												}
											}
											if (r == HTTPAPIEX_OK)
											{
												if (statusCode < 300)
												{
													/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_082: [If HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest does not fail and http status code <300 then IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall call IoTHubClient_LL_SendComplete. Parameter PDLIST_ENTRY completed shall point to a list the item send, and parameter IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE result shall be set to IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_SUCCESS. The item shall be removed from waitingToSend.] */
													PDLIST_ENTRY justSent = DList_RemoveHeadList(deviceData->waitingToSend); /*actually this is the same as "actual", but now it is removed*/
													DList_InsertTailList(&(deviceData->eventConfirmations), justSent);
													IoTHubClient_LL_SendComplete(iotHubClientHandle, &(deviceData->eventConfirmations), IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_SUCCESS); /*takes care of emptying the list too*/
												}
												else
												{
													/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_081: [If HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest fails or the http status code >=300 then IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall not do any other action (it is assumed at the next _DoWork it shall be retried).] */
													LogError("unexpected HTTP status code (%u)", statusCode);
												}
											}
										}
										BUFFER_delete(toBeSend);
									}
								}
							}
						}
						HTTPHeaders_Free(clonedEventHTTPrequestHeaders);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

#define ACTION_VALUES \
    ABANDON, \
    REJECT, \
    ACCEPT
DEFINE_ENUM(ACTION, ACTION_VALUES);

static void abandonOrAcceptMessage(HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* handleData, HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* deviceData, const char* ETag, ACTION action)
{
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_097: [_DoWork shall call HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest with the following parameters:
	-requestType: POST
	-relativePath: abandon relative path begin (as created by _Create) + value of ETag + "/abandon?api-version=2016-02-03"
	- requestHttpHeadersHandle: an HTTP headers instance containing the following
	Authorization: " "
	If-Match: value of ETag
	- requestContent: NULL
	- statusCode: a pointer to unsigned int which might be examined for logging
	- responseHeadearsHandle: NULL
	- responseContent: NULL]*/
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_099: [_DoWork shall call HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest with the following parameters:
	-requestType: DELETE
	-relativePath: abandon relative path begin + value of ETag + "?api-version=2016-02-03"
	- requestHttpHeadersHandle: an HTTP headers instance containing the following
	Authorization: " "
	If-Match: value of ETag
	- requestContent: NULL
	- statusCode: a pointer to unsigned int which might be used by logging
	- responseHeadearsHandle: NULL
	- responseContent: NULL]*/
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_101: [_DoWork shall call HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest with the following parameters:
	-requestType: DELETE
	-relativePath: abandon relative path begin + value of ETag +"?api-version=2016-02-03" + "&reject"
	- requestHttpHeadersHandle: an HTTP headers instance containing the following
	Authorization: " "
	If-Match: value of ETag
	- requestContent: NULL
	- statusCode: a pointer to unsigned int which might be used by logging
	- responseHeadearsHandle: NULL
	- responseContent: NULL]*/

	STRING_HANDLE fullAbandonRelativePath = STRING_clone(deviceData->abandonHTTPrelativePathBegin);
	if (fullAbandonRelativePath == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_098: [Abandoning the message is considered successful if the HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest doesn't fail and the statusCode is 204.]*/
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_100: [Accepting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_102: [Rejecting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
		LogError("unable to STRING_clone");
	}
	else
	{
		STRING_HANDLE ETagUnquoted = STRING_construct_n(ETag + 1, strlen(ETag) - 2); /*skip first character which is '"' and the last one (which is also '"')*/
		if (ETagUnquoted == NULL)
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_098: [Abandoning the message is considered successful if the HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest doesn't fail and the statusCode is 204.]*/
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_100: [Accepting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_102: [Rejecting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
			LogError("unable to STRING_construct_n");
		}
		else
		{
			if (!(
				(STRING_concat_with_STRING(fullAbandonRelativePath, ETagUnquoted) == 0) &&
				(STRING_concat(fullAbandonRelativePath, (action == ABANDON) ? "/abandon" API_VERSION : ((action == REJECT) ? API_VERSION "&reject" : API_VERSION)) == 0)
				))
			{
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_098: [Abandoning the message is considered successful if the HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest doesn't fail and the statusCode is 204.]*/
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_100: [Accepting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_102: [Rejecting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
				LogError("unable to STRING_concat");
			}
			else
			{
				HTTP_HEADERS_HANDLE abandonRequestHttpHeaders = HTTPHeaders_Alloc();
				if (abandonRequestHttpHeaders == NULL)
				{
					/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_098: [Abandoning the message is considered successful if the HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest doesn't fail and the statusCode is 204.]*/
					/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_100: [Accepting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
					/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_102: [Rejecting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
					LogError("unable to HTTPHeaders_Alloc");
				}
				else
				{
					if (!(
						(HTTPHeaders_AddHeaderNameValuePair(abandonRequestHttpHeaders, "User-Agent", CLIENT_DEVICE_TYPE_PREFIX CLIENT_DEVICE_BACKSLASH IOTHUB_SDK_VERSION) == HTTP_HEADERS_OK) &&
						(HTTPHeaders_AddHeaderNameValuePair(abandonRequestHttpHeaders, "Authorization", " ") == HTTP_HEADERS_OK) &&
						(HTTPHeaders_AddHeaderNameValuePair(abandonRequestHttpHeaders, "If-Match", ETag) == HTTP_HEADERS_OK)
						))
					{
						/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_098: [Abandoning the message is considered successful if the HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest doesn't fail and the statusCode is 204.]*/
						/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_100: [Accepting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
						/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_102: [Rejecting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
						LogError("unable to HTTPHeaders_AddHeaderNameValuePair");
					}
					else
					{
						unsigned int statusCode;
						HTTPAPIEX_RESULT r;
						if (deviceData->deviceSasToken != NULL)
						{
							/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_03_001: [if a deviceSasToken exists, HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair shall be invoked with "Authorization" as its second argument and STRING_c_str (deviceSasToken) as its third argument.]*/
							if (HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair(abandonRequestHttpHeaders, "Authorization", STRING_c_str(deviceData->deviceSasToken)) != HTTP_HEADERS_OK)
							{
								r = HTTPAPIEX_ERROR;
								/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_03_002: [If the result of the invocation of HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair is NOT HTTP_HEADERS_OK then fallthrough.]*/
								LogError("Unable to replace the old SAS Token.");
							}
							else if ((r = HTTPAPIEX_ExecuteRequest(
								handleData->httpApiExHandle,
								(action == ABANDON) ? HTTPAPI_REQUEST_POST : HTTPAPI_REQUEST_DELETE,                               /*-requestType: POST                                                                                                       */
								STRING_c_str(fullAbandonRelativePath),              /*-relativePath: abandon relative path begin (as created by _Create) + value of ETag + "/abandon?api-version=2016-02-03"   */
								abandonRequestHttpHeaders,                          /*- requestHttpHeadersHandle: an HTTP headers instance containing the following                                            */
								NULL,                                               /*- requestContent: NULL                                                                                                   */
								&statusCode,                                         /*- statusCode: a pointer to unsigned int which might be examined for logging                                              */
								NULL,                                               /*- responseHeadearsHandle: NULL                                                                                           */
								NULL                                                /*- responseContent: NULL]                                                                                                 */
								)) != HTTPAPIEX_OK)
							{
								/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_098: [Abandoning the message is considered successful if the HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest doesn't fail and the statusCode is 204.]*/
								/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_100: [Accepting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
								/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_102: [Rejecting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
								LogError("Unable to HTTPAPIEX_ExecuteRequest.");
							}
						}
						else if ((r = HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest(
							deviceData->sasObject,
							handleData->httpApiExHandle,
							(action == ABANDON) ? HTTPAPI_REQUEST_POST : HTTPAPI_REQUEST_DELETE,                               /*-requestType: POST                                                                                                       */
							STRING_c_str(fullAbandonRelativePath),              /*-relativePath: abandon relative path begin (as created by _Create) + value of ETag + "/abandon?api-version=2016-02-03"   */
							abandonRequestHttpHeaders,                          /*- requestHttpHeadersHandle: an HTTP headers instance containing the following                                            */
							NULL,                                               /*- requestContent: NULL                                                                                                   */
							&statusCode,                                         /*- statusCode: a pointer to unsigned int which might be examined for logging                                              */
							NULL,                                               /*- responseHeadearsHandle: NULL                                                                                           */
							NULL                                                /*- responseContent: NULL]                                                                                                 */
							)) != HTTPAPIEX_OK)
						{
							/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_098: [Abandoning the message is considered successful if the HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest doesn't fail and the statusCode is 204.]*/
							/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_100: [Accepting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
							/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_102: [Rejecting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
							LogError("unable to HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest");
						}
						if (r == HTTPAPIEX_OK)
						{
							if (statusCode != 204)
							{
								/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_098: [Abandoning the message is considered successful if the HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest doesn't fail and the statusCode is 204.]*/
								/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_100: [Accepting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
								/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_102: [Rejecting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
								LogError("unexpected status code returned %u (was expecting 204)", statusCode);
							}
							else
							{
								/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_098: [Abandoning the message is considered successful if the HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest doesn't fail and the statusCode is 204.]*/
								/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_100: [Accepting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
								/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_102: [Rejecting a message is successful when HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest completes successfully and the status code is 204.] */
								/*all is fine*/
							}
						}
					}
					HTTPHeaders_Free(abandonRequestHttpHeaders);
				}
			}
			STRING_delete(ETagUnquoted);
		}
		STRING_delete(fullAbandonRelativePath);
	}
}

static void DoMessages(HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* handleData, HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* deviceData, IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE iotHubClientHandle)
{
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_083: [ If device is not subscribed then _DoWork shall advance to the next action. ] */
	if (deviceData->DoWork_PullMessage)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_123: [After client creation, the first GET shall be allowed no matter what the value of GetMinimumPollingTime.] */
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_124: [If time is not available then all calls shall be treated as if they are the first one.] */
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_122: [A GET request that happens earlier than GetMinimumPollingTime shall be ignored.] */
		time_t timeNow = get_time(NULL);
		bool isPollingAllowed = deviceData->isFirstPoll || (timeNow == (time_t)(-1)) || (get_difftime(timeNow, deviceData->lastPollTime) > handleData->getMinimumPollingTime);
		if (isPollingAllowed)
		{
			HTTP_HEADERS_HANDLE responseHTTPHeaders = HTTPHeaders_Alloc();
			if (responseHTTPHeaders == NULL)
			{
				/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_085: [If the call to HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest did not executed successfully or building any part of the prerequisites of the call fails, then _DoWork shall advance to the next action in this description.] */
				LogError("unable to HTTPHeaders_Alloc");
			}
			else
			{
				BUFFER_HANDLE responseContent = BUFFER_new();
				if (responseContent == NULL)
				{
					/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_085: [If the call to HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest did not executed successfully or building any part of the prerequisites of the call fails, then _DoWork shall advance to the next action in this description.] */
					LogError("unable to BUFFER_new");
				}
				else
				{
					unsigned int statusCode;
					HTTPAPIEX_RESULT r;
					if (deviceData->deviceSasToken != NULL)
					{
						/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_03_001: [if a deviceSasToken exists, HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair shall be invoked with "Authorization" as its second argument and STRING_c_str (deviceSasToken) as its third argument.]*/
						if (HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair(deviceData->messageHTTPrequestHeaders, "Authorization", STRING_c_str(deviceData->deviceSasToken)) != HTTP_HEADERS_OK)
						{
							r = HTTPAPIEX_ERROR;
							/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_03_002: [If the result of the invocation of HTTPHeaders_ReplaceHeaderNameValuePair is NOT HTTP_HEADERS_OK then fallthrough.]*/
							LogError("Unable to replace the old SAS Token.");
						}
						else if ((r = HTTPAPIEX_ExecuteRequest(
							handleData->httpApiExHandle,
							HTTPAPI_REQUEST_GET,                                            /*requestType: GET*/
							STRING_c_str(deviceData->messageHTTPrelativePath),         /*relativePath: the message HTTP relative path*/
							deviceData->messageHTTPrequestHeaders,                     /*requestHttpHeadersHandle: message HTTP request headers created by _Create*/
							NULL,                                                           /*requestContent: NULL*/
							&statusCode,                                                    /*statusCode: a pointer to unsigned int which shall be later examined*/
							responseHTTPHeaders,                                            /*responseHeadearsHandle: a new instance of HTTP headers*/
							responseContent                                                 /*responseContent: a new instance of buffer*/
							)) != HTTPAPIEX_OK)
						{
							/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_085: [If the call to HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest did not executed successfully or building any part of the prerequisites of the call fails, then _DoWork shall advance to the next action in this description.] */
							LogError("Unable to HTTPAPIEX_ExecuteRequest.");
						}
					}

					/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_084: [Otherwise, IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall call HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest passing the following parameters
					requestType: GET
					relativePath: the message HTTP relative path
					requestHttpHeadersHandle: message HTTP request headers created by _Create
					requestContent: NULL
					statusCode: a pointer to unsigned int which shall be later examined
					responseHeadearsHandle: a new instance of HTTP headers
					responseContent: a new instance of buffer]
					*/
					else if ((r = HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest(
						deviceData->sasObject,
						handleData->httpApiExHandle,
						HTTPAPI_REQUEST_GET,                                            /*requestType: GET*/
						STRING_c_str(deviceData->messageHTTPrelativePath),         /*relativePath: the message HTTP relative path*/
						deviceData->messageHTTPrequestHeaders,                     /*requestHttpHeadersHandle: message HTTP request headers created by _Create*/
						NULL,                                                           /*requestContent: NULL*/
						&statusCode,                                                    /*statusCode: a pointer to unsigned int which shall be later examined*/
						responseHTTPHeaders,                                            /*responseHeadearsHandle: a new instance of HTTP headers*/
						responseContent                                                 /*responseContent: a new instance of buffer*/
						)) != HTTPAPIEX_OK)
					{
						/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_085: [If the call to HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest did not executed successfully or building any part of the prerequisites of the call fails, then _DoWork shall advance to the next action in this description.] */
						LogError("unable to HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest");
					}
					if (r == HTTPAPIEX_OK)
					{
						/*HTTP dialogue was succesfull*/
						if (timeNow == (time_t)(-1))
						{
							deviceData->isFirstPoll = true;
						}
						else
						{
							deviceData->isFirstPoll = false;
							deviceData->lastPollTime = timeNow;
						}
						if (statusCode == 204)
						{
							/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_086: [If the HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest executed successfully then status code shall be examined. Any status code different than 200 causes _DoWork to advance to the next action.] */
							/*this is an expected status code, means "no commands", but logging that creates panic*/

							/*do nothing, advance to next action*/
						}
						else if (statusCode != 200)
						{
							/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_086: [If the HTTPAPIEX_SAS_ExecuteRequest executed successfully then status code shall be examined. Any status code different than 200 causes _DoWork to advance to the next action.] */
							LogError("expected status code was 200, but actually was received %u... moving on", statusCode);
						}
						else
						{
							/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_087: [If status code is 200, then _DoWork shall make a copy of the value of the "ETag" http header.]*/
							const char* etagValue = HTTPHeaders_FindHeaderValue(responseHTTPHeaders, "ETag");
							if (etagValue == NULL)
							{
								LogError("unable to find a received header called \"E-Tag\"");
							}
							else
							{
								/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_088: [If no such header is found or is invalid, then _DoWork shall advance to the next action.]*/
								size_t etagsize = strlen(etagValue);
								if (
									(etagsize < 2) ||
									(etagValue[0] != '"') ||
									(etagValue[etagsize - 1] != '"')
									)
								{
									LogError("ETag is not a valid quoted string");
								}
								else
								{
									/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_089: [_DoWork shall assemble an IOTHUBMESSAGE_HANDLE from the received HTTP content (using the responseContent buffer).] */
									IOTHUB_MESSAGE_HANDLE receivedMessage = IoTHubMessage_CreateFromByteArray(BUFFER_u_char(responseContent), BUFFER_length(responseContent));
									if (receivedMessage == NULL)
									{
										/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_092: [If assembling the message fails in any way, then _DoWork shall "abandon" the message.]*/
										LogError("unable to IoTHubMessage_CreateFromByteArray, trying to abandon the message... ");
										abandonOrAcceptMessage(handleData, deviceData, etagValue, ABANDON);
									}
									else
									{
										/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_090: [All the HTTP headers of the form iothub-app-name:somecontent shall be transformed in message properties {name, somecontent}.]*/
										/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_091: [The HTTP header of iothub-messageid shall be set in the MessageId.]*/
										size_t nHeaders;
										if (HTTPHeaders_GetHeaderCount(responseHTTPHeaders, &nHeaders) != HTTP_HEADERS_OK)
										{
											LogError("unable to get the count of HTTP headers");
											abandonOrAcceptMessage(handleData, deviceData, etagValue, ABANDON);
										}
										else
										{
											size_t i;
											MAP_HANDLE properties = (nHeaders > 0) ? IoTHubMessage_Properties(receivedMessage) : NULL;
											for (i = 0; i < nHeaders; i++)
											{
												char* completeHeader;
												if (HTTPHeaders_GetHeader(responseHTTPHeaders, i, &completeHeader) != HTTP_HEADERS_OK)
												{
													break;
												}
												else
												{
													if (strncmp(IOTHUB_APP_PREFIX, completeHeader, strlen(IOTHUB_APP_PREFIX)) == 0)
													{
														/*looks like a property headers*/
														/*there's a guaranteed ':' in the completeHeader, by HTTP_HEADERS module*/
														char* whereIsColon = strchr(completeHeader, ':');
														if (whereIsColon != NULL)
														{
															*whereIsColon = '\0'; /*cut it down*/
															if (Map_AddOrUpdate(properties, completeHeader + strlen(IOTHUB_APP_PREFIX), whereIsColon + 2) != MAP_OK) /*whereIsColon+1 is a space because HTTPEHADERS outputs a ": " between name and value*/
															{
																free(completeHeader);
																break;
															}
														}
													}
													else if (strncmp(IOTHUB_MESSAGE_ID, completeHeader, strlen(IOTHUB_MESSAGE_ID)) == 0)
													{
														char* whereIsColon = strchr(completeHeader, ':');
														if (whereIsColon != NULL)
														{
															*whereIsColon = '\0'; /*cut it down*/
															if (IoTHubMessage_SetMessageId(receivedMessage, whereIsColon + 2) != IOTHUB_MESSAGE_OK)
															{
																free(completeHeader);
																break;
															}
														}
													}
													else if (strncmp(IOTHUB_CORRELATION_ID, completeHeader, strlen(IOTHUB_CORRELATION_ID)) == 0)
													{
														char* whereIsColon = strchr(completeHeader, ':');
														if (whereIsColon != NULL)
														{
															*whereIsColon = '\0'; /*cut it down*/
															if (IoTHubMessage_SetCorrelationId(receivedMessage, whereIsColon + 2) != IOTHUB_MESSAGE_OK)
															{
																free(completeHeader);
																break;
															}
														}
													}
													free(completeHeader);
												}
											}

											if (i < nHeaders)
											{
												abandonOrAcceptMessage(handleData, deviceData, etagValue, ABANDON);
											}
											else
											{
												/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_093: [Otherwise, _DoWork shall call IoTHubClient_LL_MessageCallback with parameters handle = iotHubClientHandle and message = newly created message.]*/
												IOTHUBMESSAGE_DISPOSITION_RESULT messageResult = IoTHubClient_LL_MessageCallback(iotHubClientHandle, receivedMessage);
												if (messageResult == IOTHUBMESSAGE_ACCEPTED)
												{
													/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_094: [If IoTHubClient_LL_MessageCallback returns IOTHUBMESSAGE_ACCEPTED then _DoWork shall "accept" the message.]*/
													abandonOrAcceptMessage(handleData, deviceData, etagValue, ACCEPT);
												}
												else if (messageResult == IOTHUBMESSAGE_REJECTED)
												{
													/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_095: [If IoTHubClient_LL_MessageCallback returns IOTHUBMESSAGE_REJECTED then _DoWork shall "reject" the message.]*/
													abandonOrAcceptMessage(handleData, deviceData, etagValue, REJECT);
												}
												else
												{
													/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_096: [If IoTHubClient_LL_MessageCallback returns IOTHUBMESSAGE_ABANDONED then _DoWork shall "abandon" the message.] */
													abandonOrAcceptMessage(handleData, deviceData, etagValue, ABANDON);
												}
											}
										}
										IoTHubMessage_Destroy(receivedMessage);
									}
								}

							}
						}
					}
					BUFFER_delete(responseContent);
				}
				HTTPHeaders_Free(responseHTTPHeaders);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			/*isPollingAllowed is false... */
			/*do nothing "shall be ignored*/
		}
	}
}

static void IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork(TRANSPORT_LL_HANDLE handle, IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE iotHubClientHandle)
{
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_049: [ If handle is NULL, then IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall do nothing. ]*/
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_140: [ If iotHubClientHandle is NULL, then IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall do nothing. ]*/

	(void)iotHubClientHandle; // use the perDevice handle.
	if (handle != NULL)
	{
		HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* handleData = (HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA*)handle;
		IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE* listItem;
		size_t deviceListSize = VECTOR_size(handleData->perDeviceList);
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_052: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall perform a round-robin loop through every deviceHandle in the transport device list, using the iotHubClientHandle field saved in the IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE. ]*/
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_050: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall call loop through the device list. ] */
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_051: [ IF the list is empty, then IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork shall do nothing. ]*/
		for (size_t i = 0; i < deviceListSize; i++)
		{
			listItem = VECTOR_element(handleData->perDeviceList, i);
			HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* perDeviceItem = *(HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA**)(listItem);
			DoEvent(handleData, perDeviceItem, perDeviceItem->iotHubClientHandle);
			DoMessages(handleData, perDeviceItem, perDeviceItem->iotHubClientHandle);

		}
	}
	else
	{
		LogError("Invalid Argument NULL call on DoWork.");
	}
}

static IOTHUB_CLIENT_RESULT IoTHubTransportHttp_GetSendStatus(IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE handle, IOTHUB_CLIENT_STATUS *iotHubClientStatus)
{
	IOTHUB_CLIENT_RESULT result;

	if (handle == NULL)
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_111: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_GetSendStatus shall return IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG if called with NULL parameter. ]*/
		result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG;
		LogError("Invalid handle to IoTHubClient HTTP transport instance.");
	}
	else if (iotHubClientStatus == NULL)
	{
		result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG;
		LogError("Invalid pointer to output parameter IOTHUB_CLIENT_STATUS.");
	}
	else
	{
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_138: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_GetSendStatus shall locate deviceHandle in the transport device list by calling list_find_if. ]*/
		IOTHUB_DEVICE_HANDLE* listItem = get_perDeviceDataItem(handle);
		if (listItem == NULL)
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_139: [ If the device structure is not found, then this function shall fail and return with IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG. ]*/
			result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG;
			LogError("Device not found in transport list.");
		}
		else
		{
			HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA* deviceData = (HTTPTRANSPORT_PERDEVICE_DATA*)(*listItem);
			/* Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_113: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_GetSendStatus shall return IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK and status IOTHUB_CLIENT_SEND_STATUS_BUSY if there are currently event items to be sent or being sent. ] */
			if (!DList_IsListEmpty(deviceData->waitingToSend))
			{
				*iotHubClientStatus = IOTHUB_CLIENT_SEND_STATUS_BUSY;
			}
			/* Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_112: [ IoTHubTransportHttp_GetSendStatus shall return IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK and status IOTHUB_CLIENT_SEND_STATUS_IDLE if there are currently no event items to be sent or being sent. ] */
			else
			{
				*iotHubClientStatus = IOTHUB_CLIENT_SEND_STATUS_IDLE;
			}
			result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK;
		}
	}

	return result;
}

static IOTHUB_CLIENT_RESULT IoTHubTransportHttp_SetOption(TRANSPORT_LL_HANDLE handle, const char* option, const void* value)
{
	IOTHUB_CLIENT_RESULT result;
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_114: [If handle parameter is NULL then IoTHubTransportHttp_SetOption shall return IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG.] */
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_115: [If option parameter is NULL then IoTHubTransportHttp_SetOption shall return IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG.] */
	/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_116: [If value parameter is NULL then IoTHubTransportHttp_SetOption shall return IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG.] */
	if (
		(handle == NULL) ||
		(option == NULL) ||
		(value == NULL)
		)
	{
		result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG;
		LogError("invalid parameter (NULL) passed to IoTHubTransportHttp_SetOption");
	}
	else
	{
		HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* handleData = (HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA*)handle;
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_120: ["Batching"] */
		if (strcmp("Batching", option) == 0)
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_117: [If optionName is an option handled by IoTHubTransportHttp then it shall be set.] */
			handleData->doBatchedTransfers = *(bool*)value;
			result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK;
		}
		/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_121: ["MinimumPollingTime"] */
		else if (strcmp("MinimumPollingTime", option) == 0)
		{
			handleData->getMinimumPollingTime = *(unsigned int*)value;
			result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK;
		}
		else
		{
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_126: [ "TrustedCerts"] */
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_127: [ NULL shall be allowed. ]*/
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_129: [ This option shall passed down to the lower layer by calling HTTPAPIEX_SetOption. ]*/
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_118: [Otherwise, IoTHubTransport_Http shall call HTTPAPIEX_SetOption with the same parameters and return the translated code.] */
			HTTPAPIEX_RESULT HTTPAPIEX_result = HTTPAPIEX_SetOption(handleData->httpApiExHandle, option, value);
			/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_119: [The following table translates HTTPAPIEX return codes to IOTHUB_CLIENT_RESULT return codes:] */
			if (HTTPAPIEX_result == HTTPAPIEX_OK)
			{
				result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK;
			}
			else if (HTTPAPIEX_result == HTTPAPIEX_INVALID_ARG)
			{
				result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG;
				LogError("HTTPAPIEX_SetOption failed");
			}
			else
			{
				result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_ERROR;
				LogError("HTTPAPIEX_SetOption failed");
			}
		}
	}
	return result;
}

static STRING_HANDLE IoTHubTransportHttp_GetHostname(TRANSPORT_LL_HANDLE handle)
{
    STRING_HANDLE result;
    /*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_02_001: [ If handle is NULL then IoTHubTransportHttp_GetHostname shall fail and return NULL. ]*/
    if (handle == NULL)
    {
        LogError("invalid parameter handle=%p", handle);
        result = NULL;
    }
    else
    {
        /*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_02_002: [ Otherwise IoTHubTransportHttp_GetHostname shall return a non-NULL STRING_HANDLE containing the hostname. ]*/
        HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA* handleData = (HTTPTRANSPORT_HANDLE_DATA*)handle;
        result = handleData->hostName;
    }
    return result;
}

/*Codes_SRS_TRANSPORTMULTITHTTP_17_125: [This function shall return a pointer to a structure of type TRANSPORT_PROVIDER having the following values for its fields:] */
static TRANSPORT_PROVIDER thisTransportProvider =
{
    IoTHubTransportHttp_GetHostname, /*pfIoTHubTransport_GetHostname IoTHubTransport_GetHostname; */
    IoTHubTransportHttp_SetOption, /*pfIoTHubTransport_SetOption IoTHubTransport_SetOption;       */
    IoTHubTransportHttp_Create, /*pfIoTHubTransport_Create IoTHubTransport_Create;                                                  */
    IoTHubTransportHttp_Destroy, /*pfIoTHubTransport_Destroy IoTHubTransport_Destroy;                                                */
    IoTHubTransportHttp_Register, /* pfIotHubTransport_Register IoTHubTransport_Register; */
    IoTHubTransportHttp_Unregister, /* pfIotHubTransport_Unregister IoTHubTransport_Unegister; */
    IoTHubTransportHttp_Subscribe, /*pfIoTHubTransport_Subscribe IoTHubTransport_Subscribe;                                            */
    IoTHubTransportHttp_Unsubscribe, /*pfIoTHubTransport_Unsubscribe IoTHubTransport_Unsubscribe;                                        */
    IoTHubTransportHttp_DoWork, /*pfIoTHubTransport_DoWork IoTHubTransport_DoWork; */
    IoTHubTransportHttp_GetSendStatus /* pfIoTHubTransport_GetSendStatus IoTHubTransport_GetSendStatus */
};

const TRANSPORT_PROVIDER* HTTP_Protocol(void)
{
    return &thisTransportProvider;
}