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RawSerial Class Reference

A serial port (UART) for communication with other serial devices This is a variation of the Serial class that doesn't use streams, thus making it safe to use in interrupt handlers with the RTOS. More...

#include <RawSerial.h>

Inherits mbed::SerialBase, NonCopyable< RawSerial >, mbed::SerialBase, and NonCopyable< RawSerial >.

Public Member Functions

 RawSerial (PinName tx, PinName rx, int baud=MBED_CONF_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_SERIAL_BAUD_RATE)
 Create a RawSerial port, connected to the specified transmit and receive pins, with the specified baud.
int putc (int c)
 Write a char to the serial port.
int getc ()
 Read a char from the serial port.
int puts (const char *str)
 Write a string to the serial port.
 RawSerial (PinName tx, PinName rx, int baud=MBED_CONF_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_SERIAL_BAUD_RATE)
 Create a RawSerial port, connected to the specified transmit and receive pins, with the specified baud.
int putc (int c)
 Write a char to the serial port.
int getc ()
 Read a char from the serial port.
int puts (const char *str)
 Write a string to the serial port.
void baud (int baudrate)
 Set the baud rate of the serial port.
void baud (int baudrate)
 Set the baud rate of the serial port.
void format (int bits=8, Parity parity=SerialBase::None, int stop_bits=1)
 Set the transmission format used by the serial port.
void format (int bits=8, Parity parity=SerialBase::None, int stop_bits=1)
 Set the transmission format used by the serial port.
int readable ()
 Determine if there is a character available to read.
int readable ()
 Determine if there is a character available to read.
int writeable ()
 Determine if there is space available to write a character.
int writeable ()
 Determine if there is space available to write a character.
void attach (Callback< void()> func, IrqType type=RxIrq)
 Attach a function to call whenever a serial interrupt is generated.
void attach (Callback< void()> func, IrqType type=RxIrq)
 Attach a function to call whenever a serial interrupt is generated.
template<typename T >
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.1","The attach function does not support cv-qualifiers. Replaced by ""attach(callback(obj, method), type).") void attach(T *obj
 Attach a member function to call whenever a serial interrupt is generated.
template<typename T >
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.1","The attach function does not support cv-qualifiers. Replaced by ""attach(callback(obj, method), type).") void attach(T *obj
 Attach a member function to call whenever a serial interrupt is generated.
void clear_break ()
 Clear a break condition on the serial line NOTE: Should be run at least one frame after set_break is called.
void clear_break ()
 Clear a break condition on the serial line NOTE: Should be run at least one frame after set_break is called.
void send_break ()
 Generate a break condition on the serial line.
void send_break ()
 Generate a break condition on the serial line.
void set_flow_control (Flow type, PinName flow1=NC, PinName flow2=NC)
 Set the flow control type on the serial port.
void set_flow_control (Flow type, PinName flow1=NC, PinName flow2=NC)
 Set the flow control type on the serial port.
int write (const uint8_t *buffer, int length, const event_callback_t &callback, int event=SERIAL_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE)
 Begin asynchronous write using 8bit buffer.
int write (const uint16_t *buffer, int length, const event_callback_t &callback, int event=SERIAL_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE)
 Begin asynchronous write using 16bit buffer.
int write (const uint8_t *buffer, int length, const event_callback_t &callback, int event=SERIAL_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE)
 Begin asynchronous write using 8bit buffer.
int write (const uint16_t *buffer, int length, const event_callback_t &callback, int event=SERIAL_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE)
 Begin asynchronous write using 16bit buffer.
void abort_write ()
 Abort the on-going write transfer.
void abort_write ()
 Abort the on-going write transfer.
int read (uint8_t *buffer, int length, const event_callback_t &callback, int event=SERIAL_EVENT_RX_COMPLETE, unsigned char char_match=SERIAL_RESERVED_CHAR_MATCH)
 Begin asynchronous reading using 8bit buffer.
int read (uint16_t *buffer, int length, const event_callback_t &callback, int event=SERIAL_EVENT_RX_COMPLETE, unsigned char char_match=SERIAL_RESERVED_CHAR_MATCH)
 Begin asynchronous reading using 16bit buffer.
int read (uint8_t *buffer, int length, const event_callback_t &callback, int event=SERIAL_EVENT_RX_COMPLETE, unsigned char char_match=SERIAL_RESERVED_CHAR_MATCH)
 Begin asynchronous reading using 8bit buffer.
int read (uint16_t *buffer, int length, const event_callback_t &callback, int event=SERIAL_EVENT_RX_COMPLETE, unsigned char char_match=SERIAL_RESERVED_CHAR_MATCH)
 Begin asynchronous reading using 16bit buffer.
void abort_read ()
 Abort the on-going read transfer.
void abort_read ()
 Abort the on-going read transfer.
int set_dma_usage_tx (DMAUsage usage)
 Configure DMA usage suggestion for non-blocking TX transfers.
int set_dma_usage_tx (DMAUsage usage)
 Configure DMA usage suggestion for non-blocking TX transfers.
int set_dma_usage_rx (DMAUsage usage)
 Configure DMA usage suggestion for non-blocking RX transfers.
int set_dma_usage_rx (DMAUsage usage)
 Configure DMA usage suggestion for non-blocking RX transfers.

Protected Member Functions

virtual void lock (void)
 Acquire exclusive access to this serial port.
virtual void unlock (void)
 Release exclusive access to this serial port.
virtual void lock (void)
 Acquire exclusive access to this serial port.
virtual void unlock (void)
 Release exclusive access to this serial port.
 MBED_DEPRECATED ("Invalid copy construction of a NonCopyable resource.") NonCopyable(const NonCopyable &)
 NonCopyable copy constructor.
 MBED_DEPRECATED ("Invalid copy assignment of a NonCopyable resource.") NonCopyable &operator
 NonCopyable copy assignment operator.

Private Member Functions

 MBED_DEPRECATED ("Invalid copy construction of a NonCopyable resource.") NonCopyable(const NonCopyable &)
 NonCopyable copy constructor.
 MBED_DEPRECATED ("Invalid copy assignment of a NonCopyable resource.") NonCopyable &operator
 NonCopyable copy assignment operator.

Detailed Description

A serial port (UART) for communication with other serial devices This is a variation of the Serial class that doesn't use streams, thus making it safe to use in interrupt handlers with the RTOS.

Can be used for Full Duplex communication, or Simplex by specifying one pin as NC (Not Connected)

Note:
Synchronization level: Not protected

Example:

 // Send a char to the PC

 #include "mbed.h"

 RawSerial pc(USBTX, USBRX);

 int main() {
     pc.putc('A');
 }

Definition at line 55 of file cmsis/BUILD/mbed/drivers/RawSerial.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

RawSerial ( PinName  tx,
PinName  rx,
int  baud = MBED_CONF_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_SERIAL_BAUD_RATE 
)

Create a RawSerial port, connected to the specified transmit and receive pins, with the specified baud.

Parameters:
txTransmit pin
rxReceive pin
baudThe baud rate of the serial port (optional, defaults to MBED_CONF_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_SERIAL_BAUD_RATE)
Note:
Either tx or rx may be specified as NC if unused

Definition at line 29 of file RawSerial.cpp.

RawSerial ( PinName  tx,
PinName  rx,
int  baud = MBED_CONF_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_SERIAL_BAUD_RATE 
)

Create a RawSerial port, connected to the specified transmit and receive pins, with the specified baud.

Parameters:
txTransmit pin
rxReceive pin
baudThe baud rate of the serial port (optional, defaults to MBED_CONF_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_SERIAL_BAUD_RATE)
Note:
Either tx or rx may be specified as NC if unused

Member Function Documentation

void abort_read ( void   ) [inherited]

Abort the on-going read transfer.

Definition at line 238 of file SerialBase.cpp.

void abort_read (  ) [inherited]

Abort the on-going read transfer.

void abort_write ( void   ) [inherited]

Abort the on-going write transfer.

Definition at line 228 of file SerialBase.cpp.

void abort_write (  ) [inherited]

Abort the on-going write transfer.

void attach ( Callback< void()>  func,
IrqType  type = RxIrq 
) [inherited]

Attach a function to call whenever a serial interrupt is generated.

Parameters:
funcA pointer to a void function, or 0 to set as none
typeWhich serial interrupt to attach the member function to (Serial::RxIrq for receive, TxIrq for transmit buffer empty)
void attach ( Callback< void()>  func,
IrqType  type = RxIrq 
) [inherited]

Attach a function to call whenever a serial interrupt is generated.

Parameters:
funcA pointer to a void function, or 0 to set as none
typeWhich serial interrupt to attach the member function to (Serial::RxIrq for receive, TxIrq for transmit buffer empty)

Definition at line 77 of file SerialBase.cpp.

void baud ( int  baudrate ) [inherited]

Set the baud rate of the serial port.

Parameters:
baudrateThe baudrate of the serial port (default = 9600).

Definition at line 45 of file SerialBase.cpp.

void baud ( int  baudrate ) [inherited]

Set the baud rate of the serial port.

Parameters:
baudrateThe baudrate of the serial port (default = 9600).
void clear_break (  ) [inherited]

Clear a break condition on the serial line NOTE: Should be run at least one frame after set_break is called.

Definition at line 129 of file SerialBase.cpp.

void clear_break (  ) [inherited]

Clear a break condition on the serial line NOTE: Should be run at least one frame after set_break is called.

void format ( int  bits = 8,
Parity  parity = SerialBase::None,
int  stop_bits = 1 
) [inherited]

Set the transmission format used by the serial port.

Parameters:
bitsThe number of bits in a word (5-8; default = 8)
parityThe parity used (SerialBase::None, SerialBase::Odd, SerialBase::Even, SerialBase::Forced1, SerialBase::Forced0; default = SerialBase::None)
stop_bitsThe number of stop bits (1 or 2; default = 1)
void format ( int  bits = 8,
Parity  parity = SerialBase::None,
int  stop_bits = 1 
) [inherited]

Set the transmission format used by the serial port.

Parameters:
bitsThe number of bits in a word (5-8; default = 8)
parityThe parity used (SerialBase::None, SerialBase::Odd, SerialBase::Even, SerialBase::Forced1, SerialBase::Forced0; default = SerialBase::None)
stop_bitsThe number of stop bits (1 or 2; default = 1)

Definition at line 53 of file SerialBase.cpp.

int getc (  )

Read a char from the serial port.

Returns:
The char read from the serial port
int getc (  )

Read a char from the serial port.

Returns:
The char read from the serial port

Definition at line 34 of file RawSerial.cpp.

void lock ( void   ) [protected, virtual]

Acquire exclusive access to this serial port.

Reimplemented from SerialBase.

Definition at line 90 of file RawSerial.cpp.

virtual void lock ( void   ) [protected, virtual]

Acquire exclusive access to this serial port.

Reimplemented from SerialBase.

MBED_DEPRECATED ( "Invalid copy construction of a NonCopyable< SerialBase > resource."   ) const [protected, inherited]

NonCopyable copy constructor.

A compile time warning is issued when this function is used, and a runtime warning is printed when the copy construction of the noncopyable happens.

If you see this warning, your code is probably doing something unspecified. Copying of noncopyable resources can lead to resource leak and random error.

Definition at line 190 of file cmsis/BUILD/mbed/platform/NonCopyable.h.

MBED_DEPRECATED ( "Invalid copy assignment of a NonCopyable< SerialBase > resource."   ) [protected, inherited]

NonCopyable copy assignment operator.

A compile time warning is issued when this function is used, and a runtime warning is printed when the copy construction of the noncopyable happens.

If you see this warning, your code is probably doing something unspecified. Copying of noncopyable resources can lead to resource leak and random error.

MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.1"  ,
"The attach function does not support cv-qualifiers. Replaced by ""attach(callback(obj, method), type)."   
) [inherited]

Attach a member function to call whenever a serial interrupt is generated.

Parameters:
objpointer to the object to call the member function on
methodpointer to the member function to be called
typeWhich serial interrupt to attach the member function to (Serial::RxIrq for receive, TxIrq for transmit buffer empty)
MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.1"  ,
"The attach function does not support cv-qualifiers. Replaced by ""attach(callback(obj, method), type)."   
) [inherited]

Attach a member function to call whenever a serial interrupt is generated.

Parameters:
objpointer to the object to call the member function on
methodpointer to the member function to be called
typeWhich serial interrupt to attach the member function to (Serial::RxIrq for receive, TxIrq for transmit buffer empty)
int putc ( int  c )

Write a char to the serial port.

Parameters:
cThe char to write
Returns:
The written char or -1 if an error occurred

Definition at line 42 of file RawSerial.cpp.

int putc ( int  c )

Write a char to the serial port.

Parameters:
cThe char to write
Returns:
The written char or -1 if an error occurred
int puts ( const char *  str )

Write a string to the serial port.

Parameters:
strThe string to write
Returns:
0 if the write succeeds, EOF for error
int puts ( const char *  str )

Write a string to the serial port.

Parameters:
strThe string to write
Returns:
0 if the write succeeds, EOF for error

Definition at line 50 of file RawSerial.cpp.

int read ( uint8_t *  buffer,
int  length,
const event_callback_t &  callback,
int  event = SERIAL_EVENT_RX_COMPLETE,
unsigned char  char_match = SERIAL_RESERVED_CHAR_MATCH 
) [inherited]

Begin asynchronous reading using 8bit buffer.

The completion invokes registered RX event callback.

This function locks the deep sleep until any event has occurred

Parameters:
bufferThe buffer where received data will be stored
lengthThe buffer length in bytes
callbackThe event callback function
eventThe logical OR of RX events
char_matchThe matching character

Definition at line 266 of file SerialBase.cpp.

int read ( uint16_t *  buffer,
int  length,
const event_callback_t &  callback,
int  event = SERIAL_EVENT_RX_COMPLETE,
unsigned char  char_match = SERIAL_RESERVED_CHAR_MATCH 
) [inherited]

Begin asynchronous reading using 16bit buffer.

The completion invokes registered RX event callback.

This function locks the deep sleep until any event has occurred

Parameters:
bufferThe buffer where received data will be stored
lengthThe buffer length in bytes
callbackThe event callback function
eventThe logical OR of RX events
char_matchThe matching character

Definition at line 276 of file SerialBase.cpp.

int read ( uint16_t *  buffer,
int  length,
const event_callback_t &  callback,
int  event = SERIAL_EVENT_RX_COMPLETE,
unsigned char  char_match = SERIAL_RESERVED_CHAR_MATCH 
) [inherited]

Begin asynchronous reading using 16bit buffer.

The completion invokes registered RX event callback.

This function locks the deep sleep until any event has occurred

Parameters:
bufferThe buffer where received data will be stored
lengthThe buffer length in bytes
callbackThe event callback function
eventThe logical OR of RX events
char_matchThe matching character
int read ( uint8_t *  buffer,
int  length,
const event_callback_t &  callback,
int  event = SERIAL_EVENT_RX_COMPLETE,
unsigned char  char_match = SERIAL_RESERVED_CHAR_MATCH 
) [inherited]

Begin asynchronous reading using 8bit buffer.

The completion invokes registered RX event callback.

This function locks the deep sleep until any event has occurred

Parameters:
bufferThe buffer where received data will be stored
lengthThe buffer length in bytes
callbackThe event callback function
eventThe logical OR of RX events
char_matchThe matching character
int readable (  ) [inherited]

Determine if there is a character available to read.

Returns:
1 if there is a character available to read, 0 otherwise

Reimplemented in Serial, and Serial.

Definition at line 60 of file SerialBase.cpp.

int readable (  ) [inherited]

Determine if there is a character available to read.

Returns:
1 if there is a character available to read, 0 otherwise

Reimplemented in Serial, and Serial.

void send_break (  ) [inherited]

Generate a break condition on the serial line.

void send_break (  ) [inherited]

Generate a break condition on the serial line.

Definition at line 136 of file SerialBase.cpp.

int set_dma_usage_rx ( DMAUsage  usage ) [inherited]

Configure DMA usage suggestion for non-blocking RX transfers.

Parameters:
usageThe usage DMA hint for peripheral
Returns:
Zero if the usage was set, -1 if a transaction is on-going

Definition at line 257 of file SerialBase.cpp.

int set_dma_usage_rx ( DMAUsage  usage ) [inherited]

Configure DMA usage suggestion for non-blocking RX transfers.

Parameters:
usageThe usage DMA hint for peripheral
Returns:
Zero if the usage was set, -1 if a transaction is on-going
int set_dma_usage_tx ( DMAUsage  usage ) [inherited]

Configure DMA usage suggestion for non-blocking TX transfers.

Parameters:
usageThe usage DMA hint for peripheral
Returns:
Zero if the usage was set, -1 if a transaction is on-going

Definition at line 248 of file SerialBase.cpp.

int set_dma_usage_tx ( DMAUsage  usage ) [inherited]

Configure DMA usage suggestion for non-blocking TX transfers.

Parameters:
usageThe usage DMA hint for peripheral
Returns:
Zero if the usage was set, -1 if a transaction is on-going
void set_flow_control ( Flow  type,
PinName  flow1 = NC,
PinName  flow2 = NC 
) [inherited]

Set the flow control type on the serial port.

Parameters:
typethe flow control type (Disabled, RTS, CTS, RTSCTS)
flow1the first flow control pin (RTS for RTS or RTSCTS, CTS for CTS)
flow2the second flow control pin (CTS for RTSCTS)

Reimplemented in UARTSerial, and UARTSerial.

Definition at line 174 of file SerialBase.cpp.

void set_flow_control ( Flow  type,
PinName  flow1 = NC,
PinName  flow2 = NC 
) [inherited]

Set the flow control type on the serial port.

Parameters:
typethe flow control type (Disabled, RTS, CTS, RTSCTS)
flow1the first flow control pin (RTS for RTS or RTSCTS, CTS for CTS)
flow2the second flow control pin (CTS for RTSCTS)

Reimplemented in UARTSerial, and UARTSerial.

void unlock ( void   ) [protected, virtual]

Release exclusive access to this serial port.

Reimplemented from SerialBase.

Definition at line 97 of file RawSerial.cpp.

virtual void unlock ( void   ) [protected, virtual]

Release exclusive access to this serial port.

Reimplemented from SerialBase.

int write ( const uint8_t *  buffer,
int  length,
const event_callback_t &  callback,
int  event = SERIAL_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE 
) [inherited]

Begin asynchronous write using 8bit buffer.

The completion invokes registered TX event callback

This function locks the deep sleep until any event has occurred

Parameters:
bufferThe buffer where received data will be stored
lengthThe buffer length in bytes
callbackThe event callback function
eventThe logical OR of TX events
int write ( const uint8_t *  buffer,
int  length,
const event_callback_t &  callback,
int  event = SERIAL_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE 
) [inherited]

Begin asynchronous write using 8bit buffer.

The completion invokes registered TX event callback

This function locks the deep sleep until any event has occurred

Parameters:
bufferThe buffer where received data will be stored
lengthThe buffer length in bytes
callbackThe event callback function
eventThe logical OR of TX events

Definition at line 201 of file SerialBase.cpp.

int write ( const uint16_t *  buffer,
int  length,
const event_callback_t &  callback,
int  event = SERIAL_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE 
) [inherited]

Begin asynchronous write using 16bit buffer.

The completion invokes registered TX event callback

This function locks the deep sleep until any event has occurred

Parameters:
bufferThe buffer where received data will be stored
lengthThe buffer length in bytes
callbackThe event callback function
eventThe logical OR of TX events

Definition at line 210 of file SerialBase.cpp.

int write ( const uint16_t *  buffer,
int  length,
const event_callback_t &  callback,
int  event = SERIAL_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE 
) [inherited]

Begin asynchronous write using 16bit buffer.

The completion invokes registered TX event callback

This function locks the deep sleep until any event has occurred

Parameters:
bufferThe buffer where received data will be stored
lengthThe buffer length in bytes
callbackThe event callback function
eventThe logical OR of TX events
int writeable (  ) [inherited]

Determine if there is space available to write a character.

Returns:
1 if there is space to write a character, 0 otherwise

Reimplemented in Serial, and Serial.

Definition at line 69 of file SerialBase.cpp.

int writeable (  ) [inherited]

Determine if there is space available to write a character.

Returns:
1 if there is space to write a character, 0 otherwise

Reimplemented in Serial, and Serial.