MQTT Client for mbed LPC1768 and Application Board over Ethernet; publish only.

Dependencies:   C12832 MMA7660 MQTT

Fork of HelloMQTT by MQTT

Machine-to-Machine-Communication

Das Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT) Protokoll ist ein effizientes Internet of Things (IoT) Protokoll mit wenig Protokolloverhead. Es wurde als lightweight publish/subscribe messaging transport entworfen. Es ist sinnvoll für Verbindungen mit Remote-Standorten, wo nur wenig Resourcen benötigt werden bzw. geringe Bandbreite zur Verfügung steht. Neben MQTT gibt es weitere IoT-Protokoll, wie HTTP, CoAP, XMPP, ... (Überischt über IoT Protokolle). Eine Beschreibung des MQTT ist z.B. hier zu finden.

MQTT implementiert das Publish/Subscribe-Pattern, daher wird ein Brocker für die Vermittlung der Nachrichten (topics) benötigt. Neben vielen quelloffenen Implementierungen (z. B. mosquitto) gibt es auch kommerzielle bzw. freie Server (Broker), die unterschiedliche Features bereit stellen (z. B. den in Deutschland entwickelten HiveMQ).

Für die Programmierung der Clients bzw. Ebedded Systems stehen ebenso sehr viele Libaries in verschiedenen Programmiersprachen zur Verfügung.

Desktop MQTT-Clients

M3-Ethernet MQTT Client

M3-Ethernet ThingSpeak

C# Wpf Client

Weitere Kommunikationsmöglichkeiten

Files at this revision

API Documentation at this revision

Comitter:
fpucher
Date:
Thu May 04 10:07:14 2017 +0000
Parent:
20:49c9daf2b0ff
Commit message:
MQTT Client for mbed LPC1768 and Application Board over Ethernet.

Changed in this revision

Linux-example/LinuxIPStack.h Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
Linux-example/LinuxMQTT.h Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
Linux-example/linux-main.cpp Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
MMA7660.lib Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
MQTTESP8266.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
main.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
mbed-os.lib Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
mbed_app.json Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
diff -r 49c9daf2b0ff -r 4b8d80bf664f Linux-example/LinuxIPStack.h
--- a/Linux-example/LinuxIPStack.h	Tue Jan 10 18:10:17 2017 -0600
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-#if !defined(LINUX_IPSTACK_H)
-#define LINUX_IPSTACK_H
-
-class IPStack 
-{
-public:    
-    IPStack()
-    {
-
-    }
-    
-    int Socket_error(const char* aString)
-    {
-
-        if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINPROGRESS && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
-        {
-            if (strcmp(aString, "shutdown") != 0 || (errno != ENOTCONN && errno != ECONNRESET))
-                printf("Socket error %s in %s for socket %d\n", strerror(errno), aString, mysock);
-        }
-        return errno;
-    }
-
-    int connect(const char* hostname, int port)
-    {
-        int type = SOCK_STREAM;
-        struct sockaddr_in address;
-        int rc = -1;
-        sa_family_t family = AF_INET;
-        struct addrinfo *result = NULL;
-        struct addrinfo hints = {0, AF_UNSPEC, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL};
-
-        if ((rc = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &result)) == 0)
-        {
-            struct addrinfo* res = result;
-
-            /* prefer ip4 addresses */
-            while (res)
-            {
-                if (res->ai_family == AF_INET)
-                {
-                    result = res;
-                    break;
-                }
-                res = res->ai_next;
-            }
-
-            if (result->ai_family == AF_INET)
-            {
-                address.sin_port = htons(port);
-                address.sin_family = family = AF_INET;
-                address.sin_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in*)(result->ai_addr))->sin_addr;
-            }
-            else
-                rc = -1;
-
-            freeaddrinfo(result);
-        }
-
-        if (rc == 0)
-        {
-            mysock = socket(family, type, 0);
-            if (mysock != -1)
-            {
-                int opt = 1;
-
-                //if (setsockopt(mysock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, (void*)&opt, sizeof(opt)) != 0)
-                //  printf("Could not set SO_NOSIGPIPE for socket %d", mysock);
-                
-                rc = ::connect(mysock, (struct sockaddr*)&address, sizeof(address));
-            }
-        }
-
-        return rc;
-    }
-
-    int read(char* buffer, int len, int timeout_ms)
-    {
-        struct timeval interval = {timeout_ms / 1000, (timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000};
-        if (interval.tv_sec < 0 || (interval.tv_sec == 0 && interval.tv_usec <= 0))
-        {
-            interval.tv_sec = 0;
-            interval.tv_usec = 100;
-        }
-
-        setsockopt(mysock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&interval, sizeof(struct timeval));
-
-        //printf("reading %d bytes\n", len);
-        int rc = ::recv(mysock, buffer, (size_t)len, 0);
-        if (rc == -1)
-            Socket_error("read");
-        //printf("read %d bytes\n", rc);
-        return rc;
-    }
-    
-    int write(char* buffer, int len, int timeout)
-    {
-        struct timeval tv;
-
-        tv.tv_sec = 0;  /* 30 Secs Timeout */
-        tv.tv_usec = timeout * 1000;  // Not init'ing this can cause strange errors
-
-        setsockopt(mysock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&tv,sizeof(struct timeval));
-        int rc = ::write(mysock, buffer, len);
-        //printf("write rc %d\n", rc);
-        return rc;
-    }
-
-    int disconnect()
-    {
-        return ::close(mysock);
-    }
-    
-private:
-
-    int mysock; 
-    
-};
-
-#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff -r 49c9daf2b0ff -r 4b8d80bf664f Linux-example/LinuxMQTT.h
--- a/Linux-example/LinuxMQTT.h	Tue Jan 10 18:10:17 2017 -0600
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-#if !defined(LINUXMQTT_H)
-#define LINUXMQTT_H
-
-class Countdown
-{
-public:
-    Countdown()
-    { 
-    
-    }
-
-    Countdown(int ms)
-    { 
-        countdown_ms(ms);
-    }
-    
-
-    bool expired()
-    {
-        struct timeval now, res;
-        gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-        timersub(&end_time, &now, &res);        
-        //printf("left %d ms\n", (res.tv_sec < 0) ? 0 : res.tv_sec * 1000 + res.tv_usec / 1000);
-        //if (res.tv_sec > 0 || res.tv_usec > 0)
-        //  printf("expired %d %d\n", res.tv_sec, res.tv_usec);
-        return res.tv_sec < 0 || (res.tv_sec == 0 && res.tv_usec <= 0);
-    }
-    
-
-    void countdown_ms(int ms)  
-    {
-        struct timeval now;
-        gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-        struct timeval interval = {ms / 1000, (ms % 1000) * 1000};
-        //printf("interval %d %d\n", interval.tv_sec, interval.tv_usec);
-        timeradd(&now, &interval, &end_time);
-    }
-
-    
-    void countdown(int seconds)
-    {
-        struct timeval now;
-        gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-        struct timeval interval = {seconds, 0};
-        timeradd(&now, &interval, &end_time);
-    }
-
-    
-    int left_ms()
-    {
-        struct timeval now, res;
-        gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-        timersub(&end_time, &now, &res);
-        //printf("left %d ms\n", (res.tv_sec < 0) ? 0 : res.tv_sec * 1000 + res.tv_usec / 1000);
-        return (res.tv_sec < 0) ? 0 : res.tv_sec * 1000 + res.tv_usec / 1000;
-    }
-    
-private:
-
-    struct timeval end_time;
-};
-
-
-#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff -r 49c9daf2b0ff -r 4b8d80bf664f Linux-example/linux-main.cpp
--- a/Linux-example/linux-main.cpp	Tue Jan 10 18:10:17 2017 -0600
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-/*******************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 2014 IBM Corp.
- *
- * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
- * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
- * and Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which accompany this distribution.
- *
- * The Eclipse Public License is available at
- *    http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
- * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
- *   http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
- *
- * Contributors:
- *    Ian Craggs - initial API and implementation and/or initial documentation
- *******************************************************************************/
-  
- /**
-  This is a sample program to illustrate the use of the MQTT Client library
-  on Linux.  The Client class requires two classes which mediate
-  access to system interfaces for networking and timing.  As long as these two
-  classes provide the required public programming interfaces, it does not matter
-  what facilities they use underneath. In this program, they use the Linux
-  system libraries.
- 
- */
-
-#if defined(LINUX)
-
-#include "LinuxMQTT.h"
-#include "LinuxIPStack.h"
-#include "MQTTClient.h"
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/select.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <netinet/tcp.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <netdb.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-
-#define DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE -1
-
-
-int arrivedcount = 0;
-
-void messageArrived(MQTT::Message* message)
-{
-	printf("Message %d arrived: qos %d, retained %d, dup %d, packetid %d\n", 
-		++arrivedcount, message->qos, message->retained, message->dup, message->id);
-    printf("Payload %.*s\n", message->payloadlen, (char*)message->payload);
-}
-
-
-int connect(MQTT::Client<IPStack, Countdown>::connectionLostInfo* info)
-{
-    const char* hostname = "localhost"; //"m2m.eclipse.org";
-    int port = 1883;
-    printf("Connecting to %s:%d\n", hostname, port);
-    int rc = info->network->connect(hostname, port);
-	if (rc != 0)
-	    printf("rc from TCP connect is %d\n", rc);
- 
-    MQTTPacket_connectData data = MQTTPacket_connectData_initializer;       
-    data.MQTTVersion = 3;
-    data.clientID.cstring = (char*)"mbed-icraggs";
-    rc = info->client->connect(&data);
-	if (rc != 0)
-	    printf("rc from MQTT connect is %d\n", rc);
-    
-    return rc;
-}
-
-
-int main(int argc, char* argv[])
-{   
-    IPStack ipstack = IPStack();
-    float version = 0.3;
-    const char* topic = "mbed-sample";
-    
-    printf("Version is %f\n", version);
-              
-    MQTT::Client<IPStack, Countdown> client = MQTT::Client<IPStack, Countdown>(ipstack);
-    
-    client.setConnectionLostHandler(connect);
-
-    MQTT::Client<IPStack, Countdown>::connectionLostInfo info = {&client, &ipstack};
-    int rc = connect(&info);
-    
-    rc = client.subscribe(topic, MQTT::QOS2, messageArrived);   
-    if (rc != 0)
-        printf("rc from MQTT subscribe is %d\n", rc);
-
-    MQTT::Message message;
-
-    // QoS 0
-    char buf[100];
-    sprintf(buf, "Hello World!  QoS 0 message from app version %f", version);
-    message.qos = MQTT::QOS0;
-    message.retained = false;
-    message.dup = false;
-    message.payload = (void*)buf;
-    message.payloadlen = strlen(buf)+1;
-    rc = client.publish(topic, &message);
-    while (arrivedcount == 0)
-        client.yield(100);
-        
-    // QoS 1
-	printf("Now QoS 1\n");
-    sprintf(buf, "Hello World!  QoS 1 message from app version %f", version);
-    message.qos = MQTT::QOS1;
-    message.payloadlen = strlen(buf)+1;
-    rc = client.publish(topic, &message);
-    while (arrivedcount == 1)
-        client.yield(100);
-        
-    // QoS 2
-    sprintf(buf, "Hello World!  QoS 2 message from app version %f", version);
-    message.qos = MQTT::QOS2;
-    message.payloadlen = strlen(buf)+1;
-    rc = client.publish(topic, &message);
-    while (arrivedcount == 2)
-        client.yield(100);
-    
-    rc = client.unsubscribe(topic);
-    if (rc != 0)
-        printf("rc from unsubscribe was %d\n", rc);
-    
-    rc = client.disconnect();
-    if (rc != 0)
-        printf("rc from disconnect was %d\n", rc);
-    
-    ipstack.disconnect();
-    
-    printf("Finishing with %d messages received\n", arrivedcount);
-    
-    return 0;
-}
-
-#endif
diff -r 49c9daf2b0ff -r 4b8d80bf664f MMA7660.lib
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/MMA7660.lib	Thu May 04 10:07:14 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+http://developer.mbed.org/users/Sissors/code/MMA7660/#36a163511e34
diff -r 49c9daf2b0ff -r 4b8d80bf664f MQTTESP8266.h
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/MQTTESP8266.h	Thu May 04 10:07:14 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+
+#if !defined(MQTTESP8266_H)
+#define MQTTESP8266_H
+
+#include "MQTTmbed.h"
+#include "ESP8266Interface.h"
+#include "MQTTSocket.h"
+
+// This struct is only used to workaround the order that the interfaces are initialized
+// MQTTSocket contains a TCPSocketConnection which needs the ESP8266Interface to be 
+// instantiated first. Unfortunately the only way to instantiate a member before a superclass 
+// is through another superclass.
+struct MQTTESP8266Holder {
+    MQTTESP8266Holder(PinName tx, PinName rx, PinName reset, const char *ssid, const char *pass) :
+            _wifi(tx, rx, reset, ssid, pass) {}
+    
+    ESP8266Interface _wifi;
+};
+
+// Straightforward implementation of a MQTT interface
+class MQTTESP8266 : public MQTTESP8266Holder, public MQTTSocket {    
+private:
+    MQTTESP8266Holder::_wifi;
+    //ESP8266Interface _wifi;
+    
+public:    
+    MQTTESP8266(PinName tx, PinName rx, PinName reset, const char *ssid, const char *pass) :
+            MQTTESP8266Holder(tx, rx, reset, ssid, pass) {
+        _wifi.init();
+        _wifi.connect();
+    }
+    
+    ESP8266Interface& getInterface() {
+        return _wifi;
+    }
+    
+    void reconnect() {
+        _wifi.disconnect();
+        _wifi.connect();
+    }
+};
+
+
+#endif
diff -r 49c9daf2b0ff -r 4b8d80bf664f main.cpp
--- a/main.cpp	Tue Jan 10 18:10:17 2017 -0600
+++ b/main.cpp	Thu May 04 10:07:14 2017 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /*******************************************************************************
+ * Changed: PE, v0.71 works with Ethernet and random Client-ID
  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015 IBM Corp.
  *
  * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
@@ -15,18 +16,18 @@
  *    Ian Craggs - make sure QoS2 processing works, and add device headers
  *******************************************************************************/
 
- /**
-  This is a sample program to illustrate the use of the MQTT Client library
-  on the mbed platform.  The Client class requires two classes which mediate
-  access to system interfaces for networking and timing.  As long as these two
-  classes provide the required public programming interfaces, it does not matter
-  what facilities they use underneath. In this program, they use the mbed
-  system libraries.
+/**
+ This is a sample program to illustrate the use of the MQTT Client library
+ on the mbed platform.  The Client class requires two classes which mediate
+ access to system interfaces for networking and timing.  As long as these two
+ classes provide the required public programming interfaces, it does not matter
+ what facilities they use underneath. In this program, they use the mbed
+ system libraries.
 
- */
+*/
 
- // change this to 0 to output messages to serial instead of LCD
-#define USE_LCD 1
+// change this to 0 to output messages to serial instead of LCD
+#define USE_LCD 0
 
 #if USE_LCD
 #include "C12832.h"
@@ -49,82 +50,91 @@
 #include "MQTTmbed.h"
 #include "MQTTClient.h"
 
-int arrivedcount = 0;
+Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX);
+
+static const char alphanum[] =
+"0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
 
+int stringLength = sizeof(alphanum) - 1;
+// use for random
+#include "MMA7660.h"
+ 
+MMA7660 MMA(p28, p27);
 
-void messageArrived(MQTT::MessageData& md)
+char genRandom()
 {
-    MQTT::Message &message = md.message;
-    logMessage("Message arrived: qos %d, retained %d, dup %d, packetid %d\r\n", message.qos, message.retained, message.dup, message.id);
-    logMessage("Payload %.*s\r\n", message.payloadlen, (char*)message.payload);
-    ++arrivedcount;
+    if (MMA.testConnection())
+        logMessage("get seed: Please shake the board for 1s \r\n");
+    int x;    
+    for (int i=0; i < 5; i++) {
+        x=(int) (MMA.z() * MMA.z() * MMA.z()*100)% 65;
+        //logMessage("seed: %d\r\n", x);
+        wait_ms(200);
+    }
+    srand (x);
+    return alphanum[rand() % stringLength];
 }
 
-
 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 {
-    float version = 0.6;
-    char* topic = "mbed-sample";
+    float version = 0.71;
+    char* topic = "mbed/sample/Eth1";
 
-    logMessage("HelloMQTT: version is %.2f\r\n", version);
+    logMessage("MQTT Publish PE: version is %.2f\r\n", version);
 
+    // connect to Ethernet-LAN with DHCP
     NetworkInterface* network = easy_connect(true);
     if (!network) {
         return -1;
     }
-
+    
+    // connect to broker over Ethernet-LAN
     MQTTNetwork mqttNetwork(network);
-
     MQTT::Client<MQTTNetwork, Countdown> client = MQTT::Client<MQTTNetwork, Countdown>(mqttNetwork);
 
-    const char* hostname = "m2m.eclipse.org";
+    const char* hostname = "broker.hivemq.com";     // local RPi: 172.16.63.188; broker.hivemq.com: 35.157.21.220
     int port = 1883;
     logMessage("Connecting to %s:%d\r\n", hostname, port);
+
     int rc = mqttNetwork.connect(hostname, port);
     if (rc != 0)
         logMessage("rc from TCP connect is %d\r\n", rc);
 
     MQTTPacket_connectData data = MQTTPacket_connectData_initializer;
     data.MQTTVersion = 3;
-    data.clientID.cstring = "mbed-sample";
-    data.username.cstring = "testuser";
-    data.password.cstring = "testpassword";
+    
+    // generate a unique random Client-ID
+    char str[20] ="mbed-clientID-";
+    srand(time(NULL));
+    int i;
+    for(i = 14; i < 18; ++i) {
+        str[i] = genRandom();
+    }
+    str[i] = 0;
+    data.clientID.cstring = str; 
+    logMessage("ClientID: %s\r\n", data.clientID.cstring);
+    // only if authentication is used (not now):
+    // data.username.cstring = "testuser";
+    // data.password.cstring = "testpassword";
     if ((rc = client.connect(data)) != 0)
         logMessage("rc from MQTT connect is %d\r\n", rc);
 
-    if ((rc = client.subscribe(topic, MQTT::QOS2, messageArrived)) != 0)
-        logMessage("rc from MQTT subscribe is %d\r\n", rc);
-
     MQTT::Message message;
 
-    // QoS 0
-    char buf[100];
-    sprintf(buf, "Hello World!  QoS 0 message from app version %f\r\n", version);
-    message.qos = MQTT::QOS0;
-    message.retained = false;
-    message.dup = false;
-    message.payload = (void*)buf;
-    message.payloadlen = strlen(buf)+1;
-    rc = client.publish(topic, message);
-    while (arrivedcount < 1)
-        client.yield(100);
+    // publish 5 messages
+    for(int t=0; t<5; t++) {
+        char buf[100];
+        sprintf(buf, "28.4.2017/16:30/21"); // published message
+        message.qos = MQTT::QOS0;
+        message.retained = false;
+        message.dup = false;
+        message.payload = (void*)buf;
+        message.payloadlen = strlen(buf)+1;
+        rc = client.publish(topic, message);
+        wait(2);
+    }
 
-    // QoS 1
-    sprintf(buf, "Hello World!  QoS 1 message from app version %f\r\n", version);
-    message.qos = MQTT::QOS1;
-    message.payloadlen = strlen(buf)+1;
-    rc = client.publish(topic, message);
-    while (arrivedcount < 2)
-        client.yield(100);
-
-    // QoS 2
-    sprintf(buf, "Hello World!  QoS 2 message from app version %f\r\n", version);
-    message.qos = MQTT::QOS2;
-    message.payloadlen = strlen(buf)+1;
-    rc = client.publish(topic, message);
-    while (arrivedcount < 3)
-        client.yield(100);
-
+    // unsubscribe and disconnect from broker
     if ((rc = client.unsubscribe(topic)) != 0)
         logMessage("rc from unsubscribe was %d\r\n", rc);
 
@@ -133,7 +143,7 @@
 
     mqttNetwork.disconnect();
 
-    logMessage("Version %.2f: finish %d msgs\r\n", version, arrivedcount);
+    logMessage("Version %.2f: finished\r\n", version);
 
     return 0;
 }
diff -r 49c9daf2b0ff -r 4b8d80bf664f mbed-os.lib
--- a/mbed-os.lib	Tue Jan 10 18:10:17 2017 -0600
+++ b/mbed-os.lib	Thu May 04 10:07:14 2017 +0000
@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
-https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/#2885c1b41e63158cb6faf5f107cd821ae06ef26c
+https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/#ed4febefdede4e88743ca12909b7bc9a3993889a
diff -r 49c9daf2b0ff -r 4b8d80bf664f mbed_app.json
--- a/mbed_app.json	Tue Jan 10 18:10:17 2017 -0600
+++ b/mbed_app.json	Thu May 04 10:07:14 2017 +0000
@@ -10,39 +10,39 @@
         },
         "esp8266-tx": {
             "help": "Pin used as TX (connects to ESP8266 RX)",
-            "value": "D1"
+            "value": "p28"
         },
         "esp8266-rx": {
             "help": "Pin used as RX (connects to ESP8266 TX)",
-            "value": "D0"
+            "value": "p27"
         },
         "esp8266-ssid": {
-            "value": "\"SSID\""
+            "value": "\"cisco\""
         },
         "esp8266-password": {
-            "value": "\"Password\""
+            "value": "\"ciscoclass\""
         },
         "esp8266-debug": {
             "value": true
         },
         "lcd-mosi": {
-            "value": "D11",
+            "value": "p5",
             "macro_name": "LCD_MOSI"
         },
         "lcd-sck": {
-            "value": "D13",
+            "value": "p7",
             "macro_name": "LCD_SCK"
         },
         "lcd-miso": {
-            "value": "D12",
+            "value": "p6",
             "macro_name": "LCD_MISO"
         },
         "lcd-a0": {
-            "value": "D7",
+            "value": "p8",
             "macro_name": "LCD_A0"
         },
         "lcd-ncs": {
-            "value": "D10",
+            "value": "p11",
             "macro_name": "LCD_NCS"
         }
     },