Connect through Wifi to IBM MQTT cloud https://quickstart.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com

Dependencies:   MQTT NetworkSocketAPI X_NUCLEO_IDW01M1v2 X_NUCLEO_IKS01A1 mbed NDefLib X_NUCLEO_NFC01A1

Fork of IDW01M1_Cloud_IBM by ST Expansion SW Team

To start the demo the following expansion boards are required

X_NUCLEO_IDW01M1v2, X_NUCLEO_IKS01A1, X_NUCLEO_NFC01A1

After having mounted the board stack on the Nucleo board the below steps should be followed:

  • Program in the application source code you local WiFi SSID and password and flash the binary. Make sure the Wifi network has visible SSID.
  • Reset the Nucleo board and after few seconds the Nucleo green led will be on (it means the Nucleo is connected to the local Wifi and to the IBM cloud server)
  • Read the NFC tag with an Android device and the browser will be automatically opened and directed to the specific brocker IBM demo page where the environmental values are displayed in form of a x-y graph. The values are updated every few seconds. On the Hyperterminal is possible to see the values sent to the IBM cloud server and the board mac address to be entered on the IBM quickstart web page if a manual connection is needed (eg. to connect from a PC browser).

main.cpp

Committer:
mapellil
Date:
2016-11-24
Revision:
24:a59eb8bdc431
Parent:
23:43f9e34781f2

File content as of revision 24:a59eb8bdc431:

/* SpwfInterface NetworkSocketAPI Example Program
 * Copyright (c) 2015 ARM Limited
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "mbed.h"
#include "SpwfInterface.h"
#include "TCPSocket.h"
#include "MQTTClient.h"
#include "MQTTWiFi.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "x_nucleo_iks01a1.h"
#include "X_NUCLEO_NFC01A1.h"
#include "NDefLib/NDefNfcTag.h"
#include "NDefLib/RecordType/RecordURI.h"

//------------------------------------
// Hyperterminal configuration
// 9600 bauds, 8-bit data, no parity
//------------------------------------
Serial pc(SERIAL_TX, SERIAL_RX); 
DigitalOut myled(LED1);
bool quickstartMode = true;    

#define ORG_QUICKSTART           // comment to connect to play.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com
//#define SUBSCRIBE              // uncomment to subscribe to broker msgs (not to be used with IBM broker) 
#define X_NUCLEO_NFC01A1_PRESENT // uncomment to add NFC support
    
#define MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE 250   
#define MQTT_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE 300 

 // Configuration values needed to connect to IBM IoT Cloud
#define BROKER_URL ".messaging.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com";     
#ifdef ORG_QUICKSTART
#define ORG "quickstart"     // connect to quickstart.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com/ For a registered connection, replace with your org 
#define ID ""
#define AUTH_TOKEN ""
#define DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME "iotsample-mbed-Nucleo"
#else   // not def ORG_QUICKSTART
#define ORG "play"             // connect to play.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com/ For a registered connection, replace with your org
#define ID ""       // For a registered connection, replace with your id
#define AUTH_TOKEN ""// For a registered connection, replace with your auth-token
#define DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME "sensor"
#endif
#define TOPIC  "iot-2/evt/status/fmt/json" 

#define TYPE DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME       // For a registered connection, replace with your type
#define MQTT_PORT 1883
#define MQTT_TLS_PORT 8883
#define IBM_IOT_PORT MQTT_PORT
// WiFi network credential
#define SSID   ""  // Network must be visible otherwise it can't connect
#define PASSW  ""
#warning "Wifi SSID & password empty"
    
char id[30] = ID;                 // mac without colons  
char org[12] = ORG;        
int connack_rc = 0; // MQTT connack return code
const char* ip_addr = "";
char* host_addr = "";
char type[30] = TYPE;
char auth_token[30] = AUTH_TOKEN; // Auth_token is only used in non-quickstart mode
bool netConnecting = false;
int connectTimeout = 1000;
bool mqttConnecting = false;
bool netConnected = false;
bool connected = false;
int retryAttempt = 0;
char subscription_url[MQTT_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE];

PressureSensor *pressure_sensor;
HumiditySensor *humidity_sensor;
TempSensor *temp_sensor1;

MQTT::Message message;
MQTTString TopicName={TOPIC};
MQTT::MessageData MsgData(TopicName, message);

void subscribe_cb(MQTT::MessageData & msgMQTT) {
    char msg[MQTT_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
    msg[0]='\0';
    strncat (msg, (char*)msgMQTT.message.payload, msgMQTT.message.payloadlen);
    printf ("--->>> subscribe_cb msg: %s\n\r", msg);
}

int subscribe(MQTT::Client<MQTTWiFi, Countdown, MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE>* client, MQTTWiFi* ipstack)
{
    char* pubTopic = TOPIC;    
    return client->subscribe(pubTopic, MQTT::QOS1, subscribe_cb);
}

int connect(MQTT::Client<MQTTWiFi, Countdown, MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE>* client, MQTTWiFi* ipstack)
{ 
    const char* iot_ibm = BROKER_URL; 

    
    char hostname[strlen(org) + strlen(iot_ibm) + 1];
    sprintf(hostname, "%s%s", org, iot_ibm);
    SpwfSAInterface& WiFi = ipstack->getWiFi();
//    ip_addr = WiFi.get_ip_address();
    // Construct clientId - d:org:type:id
    char clientId[strlen(org) + strlen(type) + strlen(id) + 5];  
    sprintf(clientId, "d:%s:%s:%s", org, type, id);  
    sprintf(subscription_url, "%s.%s/#/device/%s/sensor/", org, "internetofthings.ibmcloud.com",id);

    // Network debug statements 
    LOG("=====================================\n\r");
    LOG("Connecting WiFi.\n\r");
    LOG("Nucleo IP ADDRESS: %s\n\r", WiFi.get_ip_address());
    LOG("Nucleo MAC ADDRESS: %s\n\r", WiFi.get_mac_address());
    LOG("Server Hostname: %s port: %d\n\r", hostname, IBM_IOT_PORT);
//    for(int i = 0; clientId[i]; i++){  // set lowercase mac
//       clientId[i] = tolower(clientId[i]); 
//    }    
    LOG("Client ID: %s\n\r", clientId);
    LOG("Topic: %s\n\r",TOPIC);
    LOG("Subscription URL: %s\n\r", subscription_url);
    LOG("=====================================\n\r");
    
    netConnecting = true;
    ipstack->open(&ipstack->getWiFi());
    int rc = ipstack->connect(hostname, IBM_IOT_PORT, connectTimeout);    
    if (rc != 0)
    {
        WARN("IP Stack connect returned: %d\n", rc);    
        return rc;
    }
    printf ("--->TCP Connected\n\r");
    netConnected = true;
    netConnecting = false;

    // MQTT Connect
    mqttConnecting = true;
    MQTTPacket_connectData data = MQTTPacket_connectData_initializer;
    data.MQTTVersion = 4;
    data.struct_version=0;
    data.clientID.cstring = clientId;
 
    if (!quickstartMode) 
    {        
        data.username.cstring = "use-token-auth";
        data.password.cstring = auth_token;
    }   
    if ((rc = client->connect(data)) == 0) 
    {       
        connected = true;
        printf ("--->MQTT Connected\n\r");
#ifdef SUBSCRIBE
        if (!subscribe(client, ipstack)) printf ("--->>>MQTT subscribed to: %s\n\r",TOPIC);
#endif           
    }
    else {
        WARN("MQTT connect returned %d\n", rc);        
    }
    if (rc >= 0)
        connack_rc = rc;
    mqttConnecting = false;
    return rc;
}

int getConnTimeout(int attemptNumber)
{  // First 10 attempts try within 3 seconds, next 10 attempts retry after every 1 minute
   // after 20 attempts, retry every 10 minutes
    return (attemptNumber < 10) ? 3 : (attemptNumber < 20) ? 60 : 600;
}

void attemptConnect(MQTT::Client<MQTTWiFi, Countdown, MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE>* client, MQTTWiFi* ipstack)
{
    connected = false;
           
    while (connect(client, ipstack) != MQTT_CONNECTION_ACCEPTED) 
    {    
        if (connack_rc == MQTT_NOT_AUTHORIZED || connack_rc == MQTT_BAD_USERNAME_OR_PASSWORD) {
            printf ("File: %s, Line: %d Error: %d\n\r",__FILE__,__LINE__, connack_rc);        
            return; // don't reattempt to connect if credentials are wrong
        } 
        int timeout = getConnTimeout(++retryAttempt);
        WARN("Retry attempt number %d waiting %d\n", retryAttempt, timeout);
        
        // if ipstack and client were on the heap we could deconstruct and goto a label where they are constructed
        //  or maybe just add the proper members to do this disconnect and call attemptConnect(...)        
        // this works - reset the system when the retry count gets to a threshold
        if (retryAttempt == 5)
            NVIC_SystemReset();
        else
            wait(timeout);
    }
}

int publish(MQTT::Client<MQTTWiFi, Countdown, MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE>* client, MQTTWiFi* ipstack)
{
    MQTT::Message message;
    char* pubTopic = TOPIC;
            
    char buf[MQTT_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
    float temp, press, hum;
    temp_sensor1->GetTemperature(&temp);
    pressure_sensor->GetPressure(&press);
    humidity_sensor->GetHumidity(&hum);
    sprintf(buf,
     "{\"d\":{\"ST\":\"Nucleo-IoT-mbed\",\"Temp\":%0.4f,\"Pressure\":%0.4f,\"Humidity\":%0.4f}}",
              temp, press, hum);
    message.qos = MQTT::QOS0;
    message.retained = false;
    message.dup = false;
    message.payload = (void*)buf;
    message.payloadlen = strlen(buf);
    
//    LOG("Publishing %s\n\r", buf);
    printf("Publishing %s\n\r", buf);
    return client->publish(pubTopic, message);
} 
    
int main()
{
    const char * ssid = SSID; // Network must be visible otherwise it can't connect
    const char * seckey = PASSW;
    SpwfSAInterface spwf(D8, D2, false);
    
//    Timer tyeld;
    myled=0;
    DevI2C *i2c = new DevI2C(I2C_SDA, I2C_SCL);
    i2c->frequency(400000);    
    
    X_NUCLEO_IKS01A1 *mems_expansion_board = X_NUCLEO_IKS01A1::Instance(i2c);   
    pressure_sensor = mems_expansion_board->pt_sensor;
    temp_sensor1 = mems_expansion_board->ht_sensor;  
    humidity_sensor = mems_expansion_board->ht_sensor;  
    
    pc.printf("\r\nX-NUCLEO-IDW01M1 mbed Application\r\n");     
    pc.printf("\r\nconnecting to AP\r\n");            

   quickstartMode=false;
   if (strcmp(org, "quickstart") == 0){quickstartMode = true;}
   MQTTWiFi ipstack(spwf, ssid, seckey, NSAPI_SECURITY_WPA2);
   MQTT::Client<MQTTWiFi, Countdown, MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE> client(ipstack);
   if (quickstartMode){
        char mac[50];  // remove all : from mac
        char *digit=NULL;
        sprintf (id,"%s", "");                
        sprintf (mac,"%s",ipstack.getWiFi().get_mac_address()); 
        digit = strtok (mac,":");
        while (digit != NULL)
        {
            strcat (id, digit);
            digit = strtok (NULL, ":");
        }     
   }
   attemptConnect(&client, &ipstack);
   if (connack_rc == MQTT_NOT_AUTHORIZED || connack_rc == MQTT_BAD_USERNAME_OR_PASSWORD)    
   {
      while (true)
      wait(1.0); // Permanent failures - don't retry
   }
#ifdef X_NUCLEO_NFC01A1_PRESENT      
   // program NFC with broker URL        
   X_NUCLEO_NFC01A1 *nfcNucleo = X_NUCLEO_NFC01A1::Instance(*i2c, NULL, X_NUCLEO_NFC01A1::DEFAULT_GPO_PIN, X_NUCLEO_NFC01A1::DEFAULT_RF_DISABLE_PIN, NC,NC,NC);  
   NDefLib::NDefNfcTag& tag = nfcNucleo->getM24SR().getNDefTag();
   printf("NFC Init done: !\r\n");
   //open the i2c session with the nfc chip
   if(tag.openSession()){
       //create the NDef message and record
       NDefLib::Message msg;
       NDefLib::RecordURI rUri(NDefLib::RecordURI::HTTPS, subscription_url);
       msg.addRecord(&rUri);
        //write the tag
        if(tag.write(msg)){
            printf("Tag writed \r\n");
        }
        //close the i2c session
        if(!tag.closeSession()){
            printf("Error Closing the session\r\n");
        }
    }else printf("Error open Session\r\n");             
#endif    
   myled=1;         
   int count = 0;    
//    tyeld.start();    
    while (true)
    {
        if (++count == 100)
        {               // Publish a message every second
            if (publish(&client, &ipstack) != 0) { 
                myled=0;
                attemptConnect(&client, &ipstack);   // if we have lost the connection                
            } else myled=1;
            count = 0;
        }        
//        int start = tyeld.read_ms();
        client.yield(10);  // allow the MQTT client to receive messages
//        printf ("tyeld: %d\n\r",tyeld.read_ms()-start);
    }
}