Internet of Things Demonstration

Main page: Internet of Things

Demonstration

In the demo video, we show the following steps:

  • Scan the QR code of the sensor with a smartphone to see its data view
  • Turn the sensor on to get it connect to the network and start streaming (wait time approx. two seconds)
  • Click the 'add' button to add the sensor to your central dashboard

/media/uploads/Nathan/graphexample5.png

Architecture

Architecture

Software

The mbed, after establishing a connection to the server, processes and streams data on its sensors using HTML5 WebSockets. Multiple streams like this can be open at once, and the data is broadcast by the server to every connected device using a WebSocket connection. The webpage we view the data on (also using WebSockets) filters the broadcasted data from the server for what is desired, and using jQuery displays or hides it using the HTML5 canvas element. This means the server can treat all its clients the same, merely broadcasting any data it receives to all the clients.

Application

The idea behind the demo is that the time between receiving the sensor and seeing the data online is as short and easy as possible. To achieve this, we used QR codes to speed up the whole process. The final demo consisted of the following steps:

  • Place the object where desired (so light sensor on a wall)
  • Scan the QR code on the sensor with a smartphone to see its data displayed
  • Turn the sensor on to see the data (wait time approx. two seconds)
  • Click the 'add' button to add the sensor to your dashboard

Source Code : How to build it yourself

/media/uploads/simon/sensor-prototype-demo.png

You can download the complete archive of this project:

Archive

Demo

This archive contains three folders:

  • server: the websocket server using Tornado
  • mbed_programs
    • acc_wifi.zip: example of program used with an accelerometer board
    • press_wifi.zip: example of program used with a pressure sensor, light sensor and microphone
  • website:
    • index.html: The Dashboard where you can see real-time graphs of several boards
    • Smooth.php: The phone webpage. You can add to the Dashboard a graph after having scanned a QR code
    • js: Folder containing all javascript scripts used by the dashboard and the phone webpage
    • images: Folder containing all images used in the websites

Take note

By default, all websockets url on the webpages open a connection with an existing server so you can just ignore the server code if you want. Otherwise, you need to follow this tutorial and adapt these url

Issues

Any browser that does not support WebSockets will not be able to view the graphs. Google chrome and Safari support it, but Opera and Firefox have it disabled by default and you will need to enable it.

Messages exchanged

The dashboard is waiting messages from boards in JSON format (see js/websockets.js file).
Boards have to send messages with an

  • id field
  • sensors values in other fields

For instance in this example,the mbed sends messages with this format:

{"id"="wifly_acc", "ax"="x_axis_value", "ay"="y_axis_value", "az"="z_axis_value"}

If the dashboard receives a valid message, it displays or updates a graph according to the id.

Mbed part

Take a look to this tutorial concerning the hardware and the software.

QR code

You have to generate a QR code containing the url of The Smooth.php script with the good argument:

In this example, for the accelerometer board, the url is: http://tools.mbed.org/iot/Smooth.php?id=wifly_acc.
You can use this website to generate the corresponding QR code or scan the one below:
QR code
After having scanned the QR code and switched on the board, you can see the graph containing accelerometers data updated in real-time.

Dashboard

You can open in a browser the index.html file.
If you press add on the phone, there is a websocket message: ({"id"="wifly_acc_add"} in this case) sent by the phone webpage. According to this message, the dashboard will display the appropriate graph.

Et Voila, you can manage your dashboard with your phone to see real-time data from the sensors.

Possible Improvements

UDP sacrifices reliability for latency and therefore is more suited to streaming data in real time, such as VoIP etc. Therefore when the data is needed fast, such as with an accelerometer, this could be a better option if latency is becoming a problem.

Currently the server does not hold or manipulate the data in any way other than rejecting incomplete data. The client only displays the data received since its connection. A possible improvement might be to store the data on the server in some sort of database for histories.


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